Organisms In The Environment Flashcards

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1
Q

the process of photosynthesis is what?

A

carbon dioxide + water + light energy –> glucose + oxygen.

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2
Q

what is the function of the stomata?

A

allows gasses to move in and out of the cell.

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3
Q

when something is short supply to the cell or organ it is known as?

A

the limiting factor.

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4
Q

what are the three most common limiting factors for photosynthesis?

A

Light, Temperature and carbon dioxide levels.

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5
Q

carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is needed for?

A

to create glucose.

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6
Q

how do plants create amino acids?

A

they combine glucose sugars with nitrate ions and other mineral ions found in soil.

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7
Q

how is starch stored in plants?

A

either in the form of bulbs or tubers.

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8
Q

how can humans make the most of photosynthesis?

A

they can change the environment the plants are kept in.

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9
Q

how can we control the temperature of the plants environment

A

we can stick them into greenhouses or polytunnels, this makes the environment a lot more controllable.

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10
Q

what is the name of the technology which allows plants to grow on water (contains all the ions that the plants need)

A

hydroponics

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11
Q

chemical reactions are controlled by what?

A

enzymes

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