Organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

what does MRS C GREN stand for?

A

Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Control, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition.

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2
Q

Movement?

A

Oranisms move towards things like water and food, and away from things like predators and poisons.

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3
Q

Respiration?

A

Oranisms release energy from their food by a process called respiration.

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4
Q

Sensitivity?

A

Found in livings that when any thing which could harm them they get active and sensitive and also response to that.

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5
Q

Control?

A

Internal conditions include temperature temperature and water content.

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6
Q

Growth?

A

Must be able to grow and develop into their adult form.

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7
Q

Reproduction?

A

Organisms have to produce offspring in order for their spies to survive.

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8
Q

Excretion?

A

Waste products such as carbon dioxide and urine haver to be removed.

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9
Q

Nutrition?

A

Living organisms need nutrients to provide them with energy and the raw materials for growth and repair. (fats, carbs, vitamins, minerals, proteins…)

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10
Q

What are living organisms made up of?

A

Cells.

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11
Q

What do cells contain?

A

Organelles

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12
Q

What are eukaryotic cells?

A

Complex, and include all animal and plant cells.

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13
Q

What are prokaryotic cells?

A

Smaller and simpler. (E.g - bateria)

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14
Q

Nucleus?

A

An organelle which contains the genetic material that controls the cell’s activities. It is surrounded by its own membrane.

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15
Q

Cell membrane?

A

This membrane forms the outer surface of the cell and controls the substances that go in and out.

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16
Q

Cytoplasm?

A

A gel-like substance where most of the cell’s chemical reactions happen. It contains enzymes which control these reactions.

17
Q

Mitochondria?

A

Small organelles where most of the reactions for aerobic respiration take place. Respiration transfers energy thatthe cell needs to work.

18
Q

Ribosomes?

A

Small organelles where proteins are made in the cells.

19
Q

Chloroplasts?

A

Photosynthesis, which makes food for the plant happens here.

20
Q

What does chloroplasts contain?

A

Chlorophyll, which is used for photsynthesis and is a green substance.

21
Q

Vacuole?

A

A large organelle that contains cell sap. It helps to support the cell.

22
Q

Difference between plant and animal cells?

A

Plant cells have the same as animal cells but have additional organelles: Cell wall, Vacuole, Chloroplasts.

23
Q

Cell wall?

A

A rigid structure made of cellulose, which surrounds the cell membrane. It supports the cell and strengthens it.