Organised Crime Flashcards

1
Q

What was a protection racket?

A

Threaten harm to your property in return for money to protect it

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2
Q

Approximately how many men did Capone employ in his army of thugs?

A

1,000

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3
Q

How much was Al Capone thought to be earning each year from illegal activities?

A

$60 -$100 million

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4
Q

Which city did Al Capone control?

A

Chicago

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5
Q

How was Al Capone able to get away with illegal activities?

A
  • Bribed police officers, politicians (e.g. Chicago’s mayor William Hale Thompson), judges etc
  • Fear of violence and intimidation
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6
Q

There were 227 murders in 4 years in Chicago, how many people were arrested for these murders?

A

None

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7
Q

What provided Capone with the most income illegally in 1920s?

A
  • Controlled illegal trade of alcohol during prohibition (moonshine, bootlegging, speakeasies)
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8
Q

What is the shooting of 6 members of Bugs Malone’s gang by Capone’s men known as?

A

St.Valentine’s Day Massacre (1929)

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9
Q

Why did gangsters stop making so much money from the sale of alcohol?

A

Prohibition was repeal (changed the law back to allowing the sale of alcohol in 1933)

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10
Q

What was Al Capone arrested and imprisoned for in 1931?

A

Tax evasion

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11
Q

In what ways did Al Capone win some popularity with ordinary people?

A
  • often seen at baseball and American football games
  • generous tips to waiters and shop girls
  • spent $30,000 on a soup kitchen for the unemployed
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12
Q

What was prohibition sometimes known as?

A

The Noble Experiment

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13
Q

Why did the government repeal (end) prohibition?

A
  • USA lawless (organised crime made rich and police corruption)
  • Wall St.Crash and Depression (end of prohibition would create jobs)
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14
Q

When did the government repeal (end) prohibition?

A

December 1933

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