Organised Crime Flashcards
What was a protection racket?
Threaten harm to your property in return for money to protect it
Approximately how many men did Capone employ in his army of thugs?
1,000
How much was Al Capone thought to be earning each year from illegal activities?
$60 -$100 million
Which city did Al Capone control?
Chicago
How was Al Capone able to get away with illegal activities?
- Bribed police officers, politicians (e.g. Chicago’s mayor William Hale Thompson), judges etc
- Fear of violence and intimidation
There were 227 murders in 4 years in Chicago, how many people were arrested for these murders?
None
What provided Capone with the most income illegally in 1920s?
- Controlled illegal trade of alcohol during prohibition (moonshine, bootlegging, speakeasies)
What is the shooting of 6 members of Bugs Malone’s gang by Capone’s men known as?
St.Valentine’s Day Massacre (1929)
Why did gangsters stop making so much money from the sale of alcohol?
Prohibition was repeal (changed the law back to allowing the sale of alcohol in 1933)
What was Al Capone arrested and imprisoned for in 1931?
Tax evasion
In what ways did Al Capone win some popularity with ordinary people?
- often seen at baseball and American football games
- generous tips to waiters and shop girls
- spent $30,000 on a soup kitchen for the unemployed
What was prohibition sometimes known as?
The Noble Experiment
Why did the government repeal (end) prohibition?
- USA lawless (organised crime made rich and police corruption)
- Wall St.Crash and Depression (end of prohibition would create jobs)
When did the government repeal (end) prohibition?
December 1933