Organisations, Movements and Members Flashcards
Explain what is meant by ‘Theodicy of Disprivilege’
Where religion gives meaning to deprivation and helps people cope with it.
Identify one similarity and one difference between churches and sects.
Both churches and sects see their interpretation of faith as the only correct one; both have a
moral code to which members must adhere. Important differences are that sects are usually
smaller; they have less ritual and hierarchy; churches are usually open to the whole
community.
Suggest two examples of established sects.
Examples such as Jehovah’s Witnesses, Scientology, Quakers, Christadelphians, Plymouth
Brethren, or other examples from the chapter.
Explain what is meant by ‘ Audience Cult’.
A cult where there is no formal membership; a person can be a part of the cult simply by
going to a meeting or exhibition or reading a book.
Suggest two ways in which the New Age might be linked to modernity.
It reflects an emphasis on consumerism; it is strongest in the most developed parts of the
world; it emphasises individualism.
Suggest two reasons why woman might be more religious than men.
Because women are closer to birth and death; are concerned with the socialisation of the
young; are controlled by the patriarchal nature of religion; have been less involved with
other aspects of life, such as political and economic activity.
How may religion be important for ‘Cultural Transition’?
Religion can provide support and a sense of community for new migrants.
