Organisational Structures Flashcards
Organisational charts
A diagram that shows the hierarchy in a business usually from top to bottom in terms of seniority
Organisational charts show
.who is responsible for each structure .who has authority for which subordinates .lines of communication .how different departments are linked .progression opportunities
Span of control
The number of employees(or subordinates) who a manager is responsible for
Advantage of a narrow span of control
Manager gets to spend more time giving staff clear/direct instructions
Disadvantage of narrow span of control
Staff may feel watched over
Advantage of wide span of control
Independence and less support may be motivating to staff
Disadvantage of wide span of control
Staff members may perform badly as manager loses control
Chain of command
The order of authority and delegation within a business
Level of hierarchy
This refers to the number of layers in a business organisation
Line relationships
The vertical relationships (in the organisational hierarchy) between managers and subordinates
Staff relationships
The horizontal relationship in organisational member to/from whom the manager gives or receives information or advice