organisation of living things Flashcards

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1
Q

conwsists of one cell, preform all of the survivial processes themselves, prokaryotes and protists are this

A

unicellular

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2
Q

conists of a group of unicellular organisms living together, they have a high chance of survial when living togther

A

colonial

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3
Q

concists of more than one cell, ALL are made of eukayotic cells, needs to be specialised, cannot survive by themselves, must communicate, contains same DNA

A

multicellular

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4
Q

what is the structure of a multicellular organisms.

A

organelle> cell>tissue>organ>organ system>organism

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5
Q

the process by which cells become specialised

A

differentiation

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5
Q

> muscle cell

A

cells

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5
Q

each cell in a multicellular organism has its own job and it has a unique structure that allows it to do this job perefctly

A

specialisation

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5
Q

a membrane bound compartment of a cell, each has a different job eg mitochondria

A

oganelles

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6
Q

referes to a group of similar cells working together to carry out a particular function eg muscle

A

tissue

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6
Q

two or more tissues that work together Eg heart

A

organ

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6
Q

a group of organs that work together to preform a vitial task eg circlutory system

A

organ system

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7
Q

many systems work together to create a fully functioning thing

A

organism

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8
Q

plant structure

A

epidermis, cuticle, stoma, medophyll, vascular bundles, cortex

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9
Q

a single layer of cells on the outside of a leaf, has an upper and lower

A

epidermis

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10
Q

a thin, waxy layer, waterproof

A

cuticle

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11
Q

open and close to control gas exchange, unsally found on undersided of leaves

A

stoma/stomata

12
Q

palisade layer and spongy mesophyll

A

mesophyll tissues

13
Q

xylem. phloem and cambium tissue

A

vascular bundles

14
Q

where glucose and starch stored, in roots

A

cortex

15
Q
A
16
Q

Sieve tubes > are alive
Companion cells
Source to sink theory

A

Phloem