Organics: Reaction Scheme Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene > Alkane ?

A

H2/Pt - Addition reaction

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2
Q

Alkene > Alcohol ?

A

H20/H+ - Addition reaction

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3
Q

Alkene > Haloalkane ?

A

Br2, Cl2, HCl, HBr - Addition reaction

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4
Q

Alcohol > Alkene ?

A

conc H2SO4 + heat - elimination reaction

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5
Q

Haloalkane > Alkene ?

A

conc H2S04 or KOH(alc) - elimination reaction

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6
Q

Alkane > Haloalkane ?

A

Br2, Cl2 - substitution reaction

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7
Q

Alcohol > Haloalkane ?

A

PCl3, PCl5, SOCl2 - substitution reaction

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8
Q

Haloalkane > Amide ?

A

NH3 conc - substitution reaction

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9
Q

Haloalkane > Alcohol ?

A

KOH (aq) - substitution reaction

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10
Q

Carboxylic acid > Acyl Chloride ?

A

SOCl2 - substitution reaction

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11
Q

Acyl Chloride > Carboxylic acid ?

A

H2O - substitution reaction

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12
Q

Carboxylic Acid > Amide ?

A

NH3 (alc) - substitution reaction

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13
Q

Acyl chloride > amide ?

A

NH3 (alc) - substitution reaction

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14
Q

Ester > Amide ?

A

NH3(alc) + heat - substitution reaction

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15
Q

Diacid Chloride > Polyester ?

A

dialcohol - substitution reaction

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16
Q

Dicarboxylic Acid > Polyester ?

A

dialcohol + conc H2SO4 - substitution reaction

17
Q

Dicarboxylic Acid > Polyamide ?

A

Diamine + heat - substitution reaction

18
Q

Diacid Chloride > Polyamide ?

A

diamine - substitution reaction

19
Q

Primary Alcohol > Ester ?

A

alcohol + carboxylic acid + conc H2SO4 - condensation reaction

20
Q

Carboxylic acid > ester ?

A

alcohol + H2S04 - condensation reaction

21
Q

Acyl Chloride > Ester ?

A

alcohol - condensation reaction

22
Q

Primary alcohol > aldehyde ?

A

controlled Cr2O72-/H+ -oxidation reaction

23
Q

Primary alcohol > carboxylic acid?

A

Cr2O7^2-/H+, MnO4^- -oxidation reaction

24
Q

Aldehyde > carboxylic acid ?

A

Cr2O7^2-/H+ -oxidation

25
Secondary Alcohol > Ketone
Cr2O7^2-/H+ -oxidation
26
Aldehyde > Primary Alcohol?
NaBH4 - reduction
27
Ketone > Secondary Alcohol ?
NaBH4 - reduction
28
Ester > Carboxylate salt ?
NaOH (aq) - base hydrolysis
29
Amide > Carboxylate salt ?
NaOH (aq) - base hydrolysis
30
Acyl Chloride > Carboxylate salt ?
NaOH (aq) - base hydrolysis
31
Amide > Carboxylic Acid ?
HCl (aq) - Acid hydrolysis
32
Ester > Carboxylic Acid ?
HCl (aq) - Acid hydrolysis
33
Carboxylic Acid > Carboxylate Salt ?
NaOH (aq) - neutralisation