Organics: Reaction Scheme Flashcards by Perla Attaya | Brainscape

Q

Alkene > Alkane ?

A

H2/Pt - Addition reaction

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Q

Alkene > Alcohol ?

A

H20/H+ - Addition reaction

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Q

Alkene > Haloalkane ?

A

Br2, Cl2, HCl, HBr - Addition reaction

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Q

Alcohol > Alkene ?

A

conc H2SO4 + heat - elimination reaction

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Q

Haloalkane > Alkene ?

A

conc H2S04 or KOH(alc) - elimination reaction

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Q

Alkane > Haloalkane ?

A

Br2, Cl2 - substitution reaction

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Q

Alcohol > Haloalkane ?

A

PCl3, PCl5, SOCl2 - substitution reaction

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Q

Haloalkane > Amide ?

A

NH3 conc - substitution reaction

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Q

Haloalkane > Alcohol ?

A

KOH (aq) - substitution reaction

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Q

Carboxylic acid > Acyl Chloride ?

A

SOCl2 - substitution reaction

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Q

Acyl Chloride > Carboxylic acid ?

A

H2O - substitution reaction

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Q

Carboxylic Acid > Amide ?

A

NH3 (alc) - substitution reaction

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Q

Acyl chloride > amide ?

A

NH3 (alc) - substitution reaction

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Q

Ester > Amide ?

A

NH3(alc) + heat - substitution reaction

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Q

Diacid Chloride > Polyester ?

A

dialcohol - substitution reaction

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Q

Dicarboxylic Acid > Polyester ?

A

dialcohol + conc H2SO4 - substitution reaction

Q

Dicarboxylic Acid > Polyamide ?

A

Diamine + heat - substitution reaction

Q

Diacid Chloride > Polyamide ?

A

diamine - substitution reaction

Q

Primary Alcohol > Ester ?

A

alcohol + carboxylic acid + conc H2SO4 - condensation reaction

Q

Carboxylic acid > ester ?

A

alcohol + H2S04 - condensation reaction

Q

Acyl Chloride > Ester ?

A

alcohol - condensation reaction

Q

Primary alcohol > aldehyde ?

A

controlled Cr2O72-/H+ -oxidation reaction

Q

Primary alcohol > carboxylic acid?

A

Cr2O7^2-/H+, MnO4^- -oxidation reaction

Q

Aldehyde > carboxylic acid ?

A

Cr2O7^2-/H+ -oxidation

Q

Secondary Alcohol > Ketone

A

Cr2O7^2-/H+ -oxidation

Q

Aldehyde > Primary Alcohol?

A

NaBH4 - reduction

Q

Ketone > Secondary Alcohol ?

A

NaBH4 - reduction

Q

Ester > Carboxylate salt ?

A

NaOH (aq) - base hydrolysis

Q

Amide > Carboxylate salt ?

A

NaOH (aq) - base hydrolysis

Q

Acyl Chloride > Carboxylate salt ?

A

NaOH (aq) - base hydrolysis

Q

Amide > Carboxylic Acid ?

A

HCl (aq) - Acid hydrolysis

Q

Ester > Carboxylic Acid ?

A

HCl (aq) - Acid hydrolysis

Q

Carboxylic Acid > Carboxylate Salt ?

A

NaOH (aq) - neutralisation