Organic Test

Question 1

molecules composed of hydrogen and carbon

Answer 1

Hydrocarbon

Question 2

a hydrocarbon in which there are only single covalent bonds

Answer 2

alkane

Question 3

what are the two types of unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Answer 3

alkenes and alkynes

Question 4

at least one carbon bond in an alkene is a double covalent bond

Answer 4

Alkene

Question 5

organic compounds that contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon atom

Answer 5

saturated compounds

Question 6

contain double or triple carbon-carbon compounds

Answer 6

unsaturated compounds

Question 7

at least one carbon-carbon bond is a triple covalent bond

Answer 7

alkyne

Question 8

compounds that have the same molecular formula but different molecular structures

Answer 8

isomers

Question 9

molecules in which the atoms are joined in the same order, but the positions of the atoms in space are different

Answer 9

stereoisomers

Question 10

in this configuratino, the methyl groups are on opposite sides of the double bond

Answer 10

trans

Question 11

in this configuration, the methyl groups are on the same side of the double bond

Answer 11

cis

Question 12

what is the general structure of cyclic hydrocarbons?

Answer 12

the form of a ring. compounds that contain a hydrocarbon ring are called cyclic hydrocarbons

Question 13

what is benzene

Answer 13

a cyclic hexane tbh

Question 14

R–X (X=F, Cl, Br, or I)

Answer 14

Halogen

Question 15

R-OH

Answer 15

Hydroxyl

Question 16

R-O-R

Answer 16

Ether

Question 17

O

R- C- H

Answer 17

Carbonyl

Question 18

O

R- C- R

Answer 18

Carbonyl

Question 19

O

R-C -O-R

Answer 19

Ester

Question 20

R-NH2

Answer 20

Amine

Question 21

O H

R-C- N-R

Answer 21

Amide

Question 22

what is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH2BrCH2CH2Br

Answer 22

1,3-dibromopropane

Question 23

what is an alcohol

Answer 23

organic compound with an -OH group

Question 24

What is the alcohol functional group called?

Answer 24

Hydroxyl

Question 25

what suffix do you add for alcohol

Answer 25

-ol

Question 26

what is an ether

Answer 26

a compound in which oxygen is bonded to two carbon groups

Question 27

amino acid

Answer 27

any compound that contains an amino group

Question 28

any combination of amino acids in which the amino group of one amino acid is united with the carboxyl group of another amino acid

Answer 28

peptide

Question 29

more than 100 amino acids

Answer 29

protein

Question 30

used to many many house hold items, including plastic bottles, bags, and food containers

Answer 30

polyethylene (pet)

Question 31

a stiffer polymer than polyethylene is used to make plastic utensils and containers, and otehr items such as a whistle

Answer 31

polypropylene (PP)

Question 32

useful for insulating homes and for molded items such as coffee cups and picnic coolers.

Answer 32

Polystyrene (PS)

Question 33

used for pipes in plumbing. produced in sheets, sometimes with a fabric backing, for use as a tough platic thing

Answer 33

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

Question 34

harvested from tropical plants such as rubber tree

Answer 34

polyisoprene

Question 35

ID code for polyethylene

Answer 35

1

Question 36

ID code for HDPE

Answer 36

2

Question 37

ID code for PVC

Answer 37

3

Question 38

ID code for LDPE

Answer 38

4

Question 39

ID code for PP

Answer 39

5

Question 40

ID code for PS

Answer 40

6