organic system Flashcards

1
Q

what must all organic molecules contain

A

carbon

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2
Q

what bonds do organic molecules consist of

A

covalent bonds

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3
Q

what type of compound are organic molecules

A

molecular

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4
Q

non-polar molecules, poor conductors, low melting and boiling point are the properties of

A

organic molecules

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5
Q

a hydrocarbon contains

A

only carbon and hydrogen

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6
Q

a saturated hydrocarbon has

A

all single bonds

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7
Q

a unsaturated hydrocarbon has

A

at least one double or triple bond

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8
Q

an isomer is

A

two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formula

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9
Q

as a compound has more carbons

A

the number of possible isomers will increase

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10
Q

if a organic reaction contains an halogen its

A

addition or substitution

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11
Q

addition starts with

A

alkene/alkyne

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12
Q

how many products does addition finish with

A

one product

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13
Q

how many halogens are on the product of addition

A

two halogens

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14
Q

substitution starts with

A

alkane

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15
Q

how many products does substitution finish with

A

two products

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16
Q

how many halogens does substitution have on the product

A

one halogen

17
Q

what type of organic compound do fermentation produce

A

ethanol

18
Q

esterification starts with

A

acid and alcohol

19
Q

esterification ends with

A

ester and water

20
Q

what does saponification make

A

soap

21
Q

combustion reactions limited oxygen produces

A

CO and H20

22
Q

combustion reactions excess oxygen produces

A

CO2 and H20

23
Q

polymerization makes

A

very large molecules

24
Q

polymerization can involve

A

proteins and amino acids