Organic Synthesis A2 Word Stimulants Flashcards by Emily Campbell Harry

Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

H2

UV

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Q

Alkane to alkene

A

H2

Ni catalyst

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Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

NaCN

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Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3

Ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to primary alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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Q

Primary alcohol to haloalkane

A

Sodium halide

H2SO4

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Q

Primary alcohol to alkene

A

H2SO4

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Q

Alkene to primary alcohol

A

Hydration
H2O
H3PO4

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Q

Primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

Oxidation

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

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Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

NaBH4
H2O
Reduction

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Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN
H+
Nucleophilic addition

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Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7
H+
Oxidation

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Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2
Ni
Reduction

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Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O
HCl
Hydrolysis

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Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H2O

Q

Acyl chloride to primary amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl chloride to secondary amide

A

Primary amine

Q

Acyl chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid

Hydrolysis

Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Esterification
Alcohol
H2SO4

Q

Primary alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid
H2SO4
Esterification

Q

Ester to sodium salt of carboxylic acid + alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

Alkaline hydrolysis

Q

Amine to amide

A

Acyl chloride
Nucleophilic addition
Elimination