organic synthesis Flashcards
alkane to haloalkane
halogen, UV
haloalkane to alcohol
NaOH, reflux
alcohol to haloalkane
sodium halide, H2SO4
alkene to alkane
H2, Ni
alkene to haloalkane
hydrogen halide
alkene to alcohol
H2O(g), H3PO4
alcohol to alkene
conc H2SO4, reflux
primary alcohol to aldehyde
K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, distill
primary alcohol to carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, reflux
aldehyde to carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, reflux
secondary alcohol to ketone
K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, reflux
alcohol to ester
carboxlyic acid, conc H2SO4
OR acid anhydride
ester to carboxylate
NaOH, reflux
hydrolysis
ester to carboxylic acid
dilute acid, water, heat
carboxylic acid to ester
alcohol, conc H2SO4, heat (distill??)
aldehyde to primary alcohol
NaBH4, H2O
reduction
ketone to secondary alcohol
NaBH4, H2O
reduction
acyl chloride to ester
alcohol
carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
SOCl2
acyl chloride to carboxylic acid
H2O
haloalkane to nitrile
NaCN, ethanol
haloalkane to amine
NH3, ethanol
nitrile to amine
H2, Ni
ketone to hydroxynitrile
NaCN, H2SO4
aldehyde to hydroxynitrile
NaCN, H2SO4
nucleophilic addition
hydroxynitrile to amine
H2, Ni
hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid
H2O, HCl, heat
hydrolysis
nitrile to carboxylic acid
H2O, HCl, heat
hydrolysis
acyl chloride to primary amide
NH3
acyl chloride to secondary amide
primary amine