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Chemistry 12 > Organic Reactions - Formation of groups > Flashcards

Organic Reactions - Formation of groups Flashcards

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1
Q

How is an alkane formed

A

Hydrogenation of alkene

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2
Q

How is a haloalkane formed

A

Hydrohalogenation of alkene

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3
Q

How is an alcohol formed

A

Hydration of alkene

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4
Q

How is an aldehyde formed

A

Oxidization of primary alcohol

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5
Q

How is a ketone formed

A

Oxidization of secondary alcohol

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6
Q

How is carboxylic acid formed

A

Oxidization of aldehyde

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7
Q

How is an ester formed

A

Carboxylic acid + alcohol

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8
Q

How is an amide formed

A

Carboxylic acid + amine

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9
Q

How is an ether formed

A

Alcohol + alcohol

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10
Q

How is an amine formed

A

Haloalkane + ammonia

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11
Q

Which reactions use markovnikov’s rule

A

Hydration, hydrohalogenation

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12
Q

Stereoisomer

A

Same chemical formula AND BONDS, different arrangement

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13
Q

Structural isomer

A

Same chemical formula, different bonds/arrangement

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14
Q

Addition polymers

A

The addition of two monomers each containing double bonds

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15
Q

Condensation Polymers + What groups?

A

Two monomers condensing into a polymer, forms water. Amides or Esters

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16
Q

Organize functional groups from lowest to highest MP/BP

alkene, ester, amine, alkane, amide, alcohol, ether, carboxylic acid, alkyne, ketone/aldehyde

A

Alkane, alkene, alkyne, ether, ester, amine, ketone/aldehyde, alcohol, carboxylic acid, amide

17
Q

Classify polar vs non polar

alkene, ester, amine, alkane, amide, alcohol, ether, carboxylic acid, alkyne, ketone/aldehyde

A

Polar: ester, ether, amine, amide, alcohol, carboxylic acid, ketone/aldehyde
Non polar: alkane, alkene, alkyne,

Chemistry 12 (6 decks)

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