Organic Reactions - Formation of groups Flashcards
How is an alkane formed
Hydrogenation of alkene
How is a haloalkane formed
Hydrohalogenation of alkene
How is an alcohol formed
Hydration of alkene
How is an aldehyde formed
Oxidization of primary alcohol
How is a ketone formed
Oxidization of secondary alcohol
How is carboxylic acid formed
Oxidization of aldehyde
How is an ester formed
Carboxylic acid + alcohol
How is an amide formed
Carboxylic acid + amine
How is an ether formed
Alcohol + alcohol
How is an amine formed
Haloalkane + ammonia
Which reactions use markovnikov’s rule
Hydration, hydrohalogenation
Stereoisomer
Same chemical formula AND BONDS, different arrangement
Structural isomer
Same chemical formula, different bonds/arrangement
Addition polymers
The addition of two monomers each containing double bonds
Condensation Polymers + What groups?
Two monomers condensing into a polymer, forms water. Amides or Esters
Organize functional groups from lowest to highest MP/BP
alkene, ester, amine, alkane, amide, alcohol, ether, carboxylic acid, alkyne, ketone/aldehyde
Alkane, alkene, alkyne, ether, ester, amine, ketone/aldehyde, alcohol, carboxylic acid, amide
Classify polar vs non polar
alkene, ester, amine, alkane, amide, alcohol, ether, carboxylic acid, alkyne, ketone/aldehyde
Polar: ester, ether, amine, amide, alcohol, carboxylic acid, ketone/aldehyde
Non polar: alkane, alkene, alkyne,
