Organic- Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2 /Ni 150*c
Hydrogenation/ reduction

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2
Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide RTP
Electrophilic addition

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3
Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

H2O (Steam)/ conc. H3PO4

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4
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

Conc. H3PO4 or H2SO4, heat ( reflux)
Dehydration

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5
Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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6
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide/ H2SO4

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7
Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

CN- / ethanol

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8
Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3/ ethanol

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9
Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2 / Ni

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10
Q

Alcohol to aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

( primary alcohol ) K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4 distillation then reflux

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11
Q

Aldehyde or ketone to alcohol

A

NaBH4

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12
Q

Aldehyde or ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq) / H+(aq)

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13
Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O/ HCl heat

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14
Q

Aldehyde or ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq) / H2SO4 (aq)
Makes HCN

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