Organic Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene —–> haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide e.g HBr

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2
Q

Alkene —> Alkane

A

H2 + Ni

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3
Q

Alkene —> alcohol

A

Steam H3PO4

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4
Q

Haloalkane —> Alcohol

A

NaOH

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5
Q

Alkane —> Haloalkane

A

UV Halogen

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6
Q

Alcohol —> haloalkane

A

H2SO4 NaBr

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7
Q

Alcohol —> alkene

A

H3PO4 heat

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8
Q

Haloalkane —> Nitrile

A

CN- / ethanol

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9
Q

Haloalkane —> Amine

A

NH3 / ethanol

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10
Q

Nitrile —> Amine

A

H2 / Ni

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11
Q

Hydroxynitrile —> Amine

A

H2 /Ni

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12
Q

Primary Alcohol —> Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7 H2SO4
reflux

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13
Q

Primary alcohol —> aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7 H2SO4
Distillation

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14
Q

Secondary Alcohol —> Keytone

A

K2Cr2O7 H2SO4
Reflux

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15
Q

Aldehyde —> primary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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16
Q

Keytone —> secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4

17
Q

Keytone —> Hydroxyl Nitrile

A

NaCN /H+

18
Q

Nitrile/ Hydroxylnitrile —> Carboxylic Acid

A

H20 HCl heat

19
Q

Alcohol —> Ester

A

Carboxylic Acid conc H2SO4

20
Q

Carboxylic Acid —> Ester

A

Alcohol conc H2SO4

21
Q

Ester —> Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute acid heat

22
Q

Ester —> Carboxylate

A

OH- heat

23
Q

Carboxylic Acid —> Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

24
Q

Acyl Chloride —> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

25
Q

Acyl Chloride —> Primary Amide

A

NH3

26
Q

Acyl Chloride —> Secondary amide

A

Primary Amine