Organic Quiz Quiz Trade Flashcards

1
Q

Name of reaction that replaces ONE atom with another.

A

SUBSTITUTION

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2
Q

Give the two species that can be replaced in a substitution reaction.

A

HYDROGEN OR A FUNCTIONAL GROUP

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3
Q

Give at least two families that undergo substitution.

A

ALKANES, ALCOHOLS, ALKYL HALIDES AND BENZENE

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4
Q

Name of reaction that adds TWO atoms across a carbon double bond?

A

ADDITION

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5
Q

Give the families that undergo addition.

A

ALKENES AND ALKYNES

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6
Q

Name the reaction that two atoms are removed to form a double bond?

A

ELIMINATION

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7
Q
  1. Give the families that undergo elimination?
A

ALCOHOLS AND ALKYL
HALIDES

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8
Q

Which families undergo oxidation?

A

ALCOHOLS AND ALDEHYDES

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9
Q

KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, [O], all represent __?

A

Oxidizing agents

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10
Q

10.LiAIH4, H2/Pt and [H] all
represent __?

A

REDUCING AGENTS

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11
Q
  1. Name one family that can be reduced to an alcohol?
A

Acids, Aldehydes, Ketones

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12
Q

Name of reaction where two molecules combine to form a single molecule and water

A

Condensation

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13
Q

Water adds to the bond splitting a big molecule in the presence of sulphuric acid?

A

Hydrolysis

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14
Q

What are the products of complete combustion of organic compounds?

A

CO2 + H2O

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15
Q

Reaction of Alkane + halogens produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Alkyl halide, substitution, light

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16
Q

Reaction of alkenes + Halogen produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Halogen alkane, addition, room temperature

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17
Q
A
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18
Q

Reaction of alkenes + hydrogen produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Alkane, addition, heat and catalyst

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19
Q

Reaction of alkenes + Halogen halides produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Alkyl halide, addition, room temperature

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20
Q

Reaction of Alkene + water produces____ and it is a ____ reaction that requires ____?

A

Alcohol, addition, H2SO4 acid as a catalyst

21
Q

Reaction of one mole alkyne + one mole of reactant produce an ________?

22
Q

Which type of reaction does benzene undergo?

A

Substitution, Hydrogen

23
Q

What does benzene produce when it reacts with halogens in the presence of a catalyst?

A

Halogen benzene

24
Q

What rule states that hydrogen will always add to the carbon with the most hydrogen already?

A

Markovnikov

25
Q

Alkylation means substituting an ______onto a benzene ring

A

alkyl group

26
Q

Reaction of Halogen alkane + OH-(from water) produce______ and it is a ______ reaction?

A

ALCOHOL, SUBSTITUTION

27
Q

Reaction of Halogen alkane + ammonia produce____ and it is a _____ reaction

A

Amine, substitution

28
Q

.Reaction of Halogen alkane + OH-(from NaOH) produce______ and it is a______ reaction

A

ALKENE, ELIMINATION

29
Q

Reaction of Ethers + Halogen acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction

A

ALCOHOL & HALOGEN ALKANE, ADDITION

30
Q

When the R groups are not the same for an ether, which part becomes the alcohol?

A

Side with most carbon becomes the alcohol.

31
Q

Reaction of Ethers + water produces _____ and it is a _____ reaction?

A

TWO ALCOHOLS, HYDROLYSIS

32
Q

Reaction of Alcohol + HX produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction?

A

HALOGEN ALKANE, SUBSTITUTION

33
Q

Reaction of Alcohol in the presence of acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction

A

ALKENE, ELIMINATION

34
Q

Reaction of Alcohol + alcohol produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction

A

ETHER, CONDENSATION

35
Q

Reaction of Alcohol + acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction?

A

ESTER, CONDENSATION

36
Q

Oxidation of a primary alcohol yields?

A

Aldehyde → Acid

37
Q

What type of reaction involves an acid and an alcohol?

A

Condensation/esterification

38
Q

Oxidation of a secondary alcohol yields?

39
Q

What are ketones reduced to in a reaction?

A

2º alcohols

40
Q

Aldehydes are oxidized to _________ and reduced to _______?

A

Acids, 1º alcohols

41
Q

Reaction of ACID + alcohol produce _____ and it is a_____ reaction?

A

ESTER, CONDENSATION

42
Q

Reaction of acid plus base (NaOH) produce _______ and it is a _______reaction?

A

SALT, NEUTRALIZATION

43
Q

Acid + amine reacts to produce_____ and it a ______reaction?

A

AMIDE, CONDENSATION

44
Q

Reaction of an acid with a reducing agent gives a _____?

45
Q

Hydrolysis of ester gives which two products

A

ALCOHOL AND ACID

46
Q

Hydrolysis of amides gives which two products?

A

AMINE AND ACID

47
Q

The type of reaction that carbon forms fewer bonds to oxygen is called…

48
Q

The type of reaction that carbon forms MORE bonds to oxygen is called…