Organic Quiz Quiz Trade Flashcards
Name of reaction that replaces ONE atom with another.
SUBSTITUTION
Give the two species that can be replaced in a substitution reaction.
HYDROGEN OR A FUNCTIONAL GROUP
Give at least two families that undergo substitution.
ALKANES, ALCOHOLS, ALKYL HALIDES AND BENZENE
Name of reaction that adds TWO atoms across a carbon double bond?
ADDITION
Give the families that undergo addition.
ALKENES AND ALKYNES
Name the reaction that two atoms are removed to form a double bond?
ELIMINATION
- Give the families that undergo elimination?
ALCOHOLS AND ALKYL
HALIDES
Which families undergo oxidation?
ALCOHOLS AND ALDEHYDES
KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, [O], all represent __?
Oxidizing agents
10.LiAIH4, H2/Pt and [H] all
represent __?
REDUCING AGENTS
- Name one family that can be reduced to an alcohol?
Acids, Aldehydes, Ketones
Name of reaction where two molecules combine to form a single molecule and water
Condensation
Water adds to the bond splitting a big molecule in the presence of sulphuric acid?
Hydrolysis
What are the products of complete combustion of organic compounds?
CO2 + H2O
Reaction of Alkane + halogens produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?
Alkyl halide, substitution, light
Reaction of alkenes + Halogen produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?
Halogen alkane, addition, room temperature
Reaction of alkenes + hydrogen produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?
Alkane, addition, heat and catalyst
Reaction of alkenes + Halogen halides produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?
Alkyl halide, addition, room temperature
Reaction of Alkene + water produces____ and it is a ____ reaction that requires ____?
Alcohol, addition, H2SO4 acid as a catalyst
Reaction of one mole alkyne + one mole of reactant produce an ________?
Alkene
Which type of reaction does benzene undergo?
Substitution, Hydrogen
What does benzene produce when it reacts with halogens in the presence of a catalyst?
Halogen benzene
What rule states that hydrogen will always add to the carbon with the most hydrogen already?
Markovnikov
Alkylation means substituting an ______onto a benzene ring
alkyl group
Reaction of Halogen alkane + OH-(from water) produce______ and it is a ______ reaction?
ALCOHOL, SUBSTITUTION
Reaction of Halogen alkane + ammonia produce____ and it is a _____ reaction
Amine, substitution
.Reaction of Halogen alkane + OH-(from NaOH) produce______ and it is a______ reaction
ALKENE, ELIMINATION
Reaction of Ethers + Halogen acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction
ALCOHOL & HALOGEN ALKANE, ADDITION
When the R groups are not the same for an ether, which part becomes the alcohol?
Side with most carbon becomes the alcohol.
Reaction of Ethers + water produces _____ and it is a _____ reaction?
TWO ALCOHOLS, HYDROLYSIS
Reaction of Alcohol + HX produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction?
HALOGEN ALKANE, SUBSTITUTION
Reaction of Alcohol in the presence of acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction
ALKENE, ELIMINATION
Reaction of Alcohol + alcohol produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction
ETHER, CONDENSATION
Reaction of Alcohol + acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction?
ESTER, CONDENSATION
Oxidation of a primary alcohol yields?
Aldehyde → Acid
What type of reaction involves an acid and an alcohol?
Condensation/esterification
Oxidation of a secondary alcohol yields?
Ketone
What are ketones reduced to in a reaction?
2º alcohols
Aldehydes are oxidized to _________ and reduced to _______?
Acids, 1º alcohols
Reaction of ACID + alcohol produce _____ and it is a_____ reaction?
ESTER, CONDENSATION
Reaction of acid plus base (NaOH) produce _______ and it is a _______reaction?
SALT, NEUTRALIZATION
Acid + amine reacts to produce_____ and it a ______reaction?
AMIDE, CONDENSATION
Reaction of an acid with a reducing agent gives a _____?
ALDEHYDE
Hydrolysis of ester gives which two products
ALCOHOL AND ACID
Hydrolysis of amides gives which two products?
AMINE AND ACID
The type of reaction that carbon forms fewer bonds to oxygen is called…
REDUCTION
The type of reaction that carbon forms MORE bonds to oxygen is called…
OXIDATION