Organic Naming Flashcards

1
Q

How to determine the length of the parent chain of a organic molecule

A

Count the longest continuous carbon chain bearing the functional group

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2
Q

What are the 5 suffixes for the different functional groups of the homologous series

A
  • ane
  • ene
  • ol
  • oic acid
  • oate
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3
Q

What is the suffix of alcohol

A

-ol

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4
Q

What is the suffix of alkane

A

-ane

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5
Q

What is the suffix of alkene

A

-ene

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6
Q

What is the suffix of carboxylic acids?

A

-oic acid

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7
Q

What is the suffix of Esters

A

-oate

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8
Q

Parent chain 1 name

A

Meth-

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9
Q

Parent chain 2 name

A

Eth-

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10
Q

Parent chain 3 name

A

Prop-

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11
Q

Parent chain 4 name

A

But-

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12
Q

Parent chain 5 name

A

Pent-

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13
Q

Parent chain 6 name

A

Hex-

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14
Q

Parent chain 7 name

A

Hept-

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15
Q

Parent chain 8 name

A

Oct-

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16
Q

Parent chain 9 name

A

Non-

17
Q

Parent chain 10 name

A

Dec-

18
Q

Prefix of -Br

A

Bromo-

19
Q

Prefix of -Cl

A

chloro-

20
Q

Prefix of CH3

A

methyl-

21
Q

Prefix of -CH2CH3

A

Ethyl-

22
Q

Prefix of -CH2CH2CH3

A

Propyl-

23
Q

C(n)H(2n+1)

A

alkyl-