organic map Flashcards

1
Q

alkene to alkane

A

H2 Ni

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2
Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen hallide

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3
Q

alkane to halogen

A

halogen and UV

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4
Q

alkene to alcohol

A

H2O H3PO4

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5
Q

haloalkane to nitrile

A

CN- Ethanol

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6
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4 and heat

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7
Q

haloalkane to amine

A

NH3 Ethanol

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8
Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH

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9
Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium hallide and H2SO4

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10
Q

Alcohol to ketone

A

2ndry alcohol
acidified potassium dichromate reflux

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11
Q

alcohol to aldehyde

A

acidified potassium dichromate
distillation

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12
Q

Alcohol to ester

A

carboxylic acid and h2so4 or acid anhydride

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13
Q

alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

acidified potassium dichromate
reflux

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14
Q

aldehyde to alcohol

A

NABH4

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15
Q

Ketone to alcohol

A

NABH4

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16
Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

17
Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

acidified potassium dichromate relfux

18
Q

ketone to hydroxynitrile

19
Q

hydroxynitrile to amine

20
Q

Nitrile to amine

21
Q

carboxylic acid to ester

A

alcohol and concentrated h2so4

22
Q

ester to carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid and heat

23
Q

nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

h2o hcl heat

24
Q

carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

25
Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

26
Q

acyl chloride to ester

27
Q

ester to carboxylate

28
Q

acyl chloride to primary amide

29
Q

Acyl chloride to 2ndry amide

A

primary amine

30
Q

benzene to nitrobenzene

A

conc HNO3 AND H2S04

31
Q

nitrobenzene to phenylamine

A

Sn conc HCl

32
Q

phenylamine to 2,4,6bromophenylamine