Organic Defintions and shit Flashcards

1
Q

Stereoisomer

A

Same structural formula but different arrangement of atoms in space (Not the same as different displayed formula. Get it RIGHT!)

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2
Q

(No)Homologous Series

A

Same chemical properties
Each successive member differs by CH2
Increasing physical properties
Same general formula

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3
Q

Alicyclic

A

An aliphatic compound arranged in non-aromatic rings with or without side rings

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4
Q

AlIpHATic

A

Compound containing carbon and hydrogEn bonded together in straight or branCHEd chains. Not aroMatic rings

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5
Q

Aromatic

A

Compound containing a Benzene ring (Google it.)

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6
Q

2,4 Directing

A
NH2 or NHR
OH
OR
-R or -C6H5
-X
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7
Q

3 Directing

A

RCOR

  • COOR
  • SO3H
  • CHO
  • COOH
  • CN
  • NO2
  • (NR3)+
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8
Q

Saturated

A

Only has Carbon to Carbon single bonds

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9
Q

Cis/Trans

A

Cis - Same groups on the same side
Trans - Same groups on opposite sides
Require functional groups that are the same on each side.

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10
Q

Naming Esters

A
Alcohol = -thyl
C.Acid = -anoate
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