Organic Defintions and shit Flashcards
Stereoisomer
Same structural formula but different arrangement of atoms in space (Not the same as different displayed formula. Get it RIGHT!)
(No)Homologous Series
Same chemical properties
Each successive member differs by CH2
Increasing physical properties
Same general formula
Alicyclic
An aliphatic compound arranged in non-aromatic rings with or without side rings
AlIpHATic
Compound containing carbon and hydrogEn bonded together in straight or branCHEd chains. Not aroMatic rings
Aromatic
Compound containing a Benzene ring (Google it.)
2,4 Directing
NH2 or NHR OH OR -R or -C6H5 -X
3 Directing
RCOR
- COOR
- SO3H
- CHO
- COOH
- CN
- NO2
- (NR3)+
Saturated
Only has Carbon to Carbon single bonds
Cis/Trans
Cis - Same groups on the same side
Trans - Same groups on opposite sides
Require functional groups that are the same on each side.
Naming Esters
Alcohol = -thyl C.Acid = -anoate