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Biology > Organic Compounds > Flashcards

Organic Compounds Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

In order to be organic, what must a substance contain?

A

Carbon

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2
Q

Does containing carbon automatically make a substance organic?

A

No

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3
Q

What is a monomer?

A

A single unit in an organic compound

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4
Q

What is a chain of monomers called?

A

A polymer

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5
Q

What are the four organic compounds essential to life?

A
  1. Carbohydrates
  2. Nucleic Acids
  3. Lipids
  4. Proteins
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6
Q

What is a carbohydrate monomer called?

A

Monosaccharide

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7
Q

How many types of monomers do lipids have?

A

2

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8
Q

What are the monomers for lipids called?

A

Fatty acids and Glycerol

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9
Q

What are the monomers for nucleic acids called?

A

Nucleotides

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10
Q

What are the monomers of proteins called?

A

Amino acids

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11
Q

What is another name for carbohydrates?

A

Polysaccharides

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12
Q

What is another name for lipids?

A

Triglycerides

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13
Q

What is another name for proteins?

A

Polypeptides

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14
Q

What is the function of carbohydrates?

A

Supply short-term energy

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15
Q

What are the functions of lipids?

A
  1. Make the structure of cell membranes
  2. Provides a protective coating
  3. Provides insulation,
  4. Stores energy long term
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16
Q

What is the function of nucleic acids?

A

Store the genetic code, and use it to make proteins

17
Q

What the the functions of proteins?

A
  1. Provide structure
  2. Make up blood (red blood cells)
  3. Drive metabolism
  4. Make the immune system (white cells)
18
Q

Macromolecule

A

Large molecule

19
Q

Amino acid structure

A

Amino acid residue -> ONE Helix ->Polypeptide chain -> assembled subunit

20
Q

Does carbon like to bond?

A

YES!!!

21
Q

What variation in organic compounds makes each individual unique?

A

Changes in nucleotide sequences (Nucleic acid monomers)

22
Q

Give two examples of a carbohydrate

A

Bread, potatoes

23
Q

Give two examples of nucleic acids

A

DNA, RNA

24
Q

Give two examples of lipids

A

Butter, Crisco

25
Q

Give two examples of proteins

A

Fish, eggs

Biology (15 decks)

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