Organic Compounds

Question 1

What is Carbon?

Answer 1

A Non-Metal

Question 2

What is tretavalency?

Answer 2

4 valency electrons

Question 3

Oxidation state of carbon

Answer 3

4,-4

Question 4

Which element is the base of organic compounds?

Answer 4

Carbon

Question 5

What is carbon concatenation?

Answer 5

Capability to form polymers like carbon.

Question 6

What are organic compounds mainly made of?

Answer 6

CHONPS (Hydrocarbon backbone), Halogens.

Question 7

Which bond have organic compounds?

Answer 7

Mainly covalent.

Question 8

Are oc polar or non polar?

Answer 8

Non polar unless they have a very electronegative element.

Question 9

Are oc soluble?

Answer 9

No unless they contain a polar group.

Question 10

Are oc more dense than water?

Answer 10

Less dense than water.

Question 11

What is oc’s boiling and melting points?

Answer 11

Low

Question 12

Are ocs combustible?

Answer 12

They presence of oxygen.

Question 13

How many electrons does carbon have s and in p?

Answer 13

2

Question 14

SP3 Hybridization

Answer 14

S and P orbitals fuse together creating 4 hybrid orbitals.

Question 15

Sp3 atomic form

Answer 15

Tetrahedral.

Question 16

What is a sigma bond?

Answer 16

When two Sp3 orbitals bond.

Question 17

Is a sigma bond the strongest?

Answer 17

Yes.

Question 18

Which bonds does Sp3 have and creates?

Answer 18

Only single bonds. (4 Sigma)

Question 19

Which angle between bonds does Sp3 hybridization have?

Answer 19

109.5°

Question 20

SP2 Hybridization

Answer 20

S orbitals fuse with P orbitals creating three orbitals and leaving one P orbital alone :(((

Question 21

Sp2 atomic form

Answer 21

Planar Triagonal.

Question 22

Which type of bonds does Sp2 have and create?

Answer 22

Double bonds. (1 sigma, 1 pi)

Question 23

Which angle does Sp2 have between bonds?

Answer 23

120°

Question 24

What happens when two Sp2 bonds fuse together?

Answer 24

A sigma bond is created and the pure orbital will create a weaker bond called Pi. 2 Hybrid orbitals

Question 25

Is pi the weakest bond?

Answer 25

Yes.

Question 26

Sp Hybridization

Answer 26

When the S orbital fuses with only one p orbital creating two sp obitals and leaving two pure p orbitals. 2hybrid orbitals.

Question 27

Sp atomic forms

Answer 27

Linear.

Question 28

Which type of bonds does sp have and creates?

Answer 28

A triple bond or two double bonds. (1 sigma, 2 pi).

Question 29

Which is the angle between bonds in sp?

Answer 29

180°

Question 30

What happens when two sp orbitals fuse together?

Answer 30

It creates a sigma bond and the 2 pure orbitals create a pi bond.