organic compounds Flashcards

1
Q

what is an organic compound?

A

chemical compounds that generally contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are hydrocarbons?

A

organic compounds that only contains hydrogen and carbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what other elements that may contain in organic compound?

A

oxygen and nitrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the 4 categories of organic compound?

A

alkanes, alkenes, alcohol, carboxylic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the exceptions in organic compound?

A

compounds that has a carbon but not hydrogen and are still labelled as organic compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are some examples of exceptions in organic compound?

A

chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and Urea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a functional group?

A

a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does the functional group determine?

A

the physical and chemical properties of compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are some examples to describe physical and chemical properties?

A

boiling point and types of chemical reactions it undergoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does it mean when the organic compounds are in the same functional group?

A

they have similar chemical properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly