organic chemistry reactions Flashcards

1
Q

primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

oxidation
heat using distillation conditions
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 (acidified potassium chromate)

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2
Q

primary alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

oxidation (x2)
heat using reflux
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 (acidified potassium chromate)

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3
Q

secondary alcohol to ketone

A

oxidation
heat using reflux
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 (acidified potassium chromate)

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4
Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

substitution
NaBr/H2SO4
heat

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5
Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH + heat

hydrolysis

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6
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

dehydration
conc acid
heat (reflux)

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7
Q

alkene to alcohol

A

hydration
steam
H3PO4 catalyst

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8
Q

alkene to alkane

A

Hydrogenation

H2/Nickel catalyst

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9
Q

alkane to haloalkane

A

substitution

UV light

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10
Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

halogenation (addition)

HBr or Br2

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