Organic Chemistry

Question 1

Nomenclature Rules

Answer 1

# of Carbons - Prefix
1 - Meth
2 - Eth
3 - But
4 - Prop
5 - Pent
6 - Hex
7 - Hept
8 - Oct
9 - Non
10 - Dec

Question 2

Molecular Formula

Answer 2

Naturally occuring form of a compound

Question 3

Empirical Formula

Answer 3

Simplest ratio of atoms within a compound

Question 4

Full Structural Formula

Answer 4

Full organic form including all hydrogens attached to carbon chain

Question 5

Condensed Structural Formula

Answer 5

Condensing the organic form to write in the form CH3

Question 6

Skeletal Formula

Answer 6

Writing without any symbols, where the ends and bends in the line represent a carbon

Question 7

Homologous Series

Answer 7

Family name/Functional Groups
Alkane - Single Bond
Alkene - Double Bond
Alkyne - Triple Bond

Question 8

Alkane Formula

Answer 8

C(n) H(2n+2)

Question 9

Alkene Formula

Answer 9

C(n) H(2n)

Question 10

Alkyne Formula

Answer 10

C(n) H(2n-2)

Question 11

Isomers

Answer 11

Same molecular formula but difference structural formula and therefore different name