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A-Level Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

How are organic compounds held together?

A

By covalent bonds.

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2
Q

What is the definition of a hydrocarbon?

A

A compound which consists only of carbon and hydrogen only.

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3
Q

What is a saturated compound?

A

A compound that only contains single bonds.

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4
Q

What is an unsaturated compound?

A

A compound that contains at least one Carbon Carbon multiple bond.

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5
Q

What is an aliphatic compound?

A

A compound where the carbon atoms joined together form a straight chain.

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6
Q

What is an alicyclic compound?

A

A compound where the carbon atoms joined together form a ring.

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7
Q

What is a homologous series?

A

A series of organic compounds with the same functional group but each successive member differing by -CH₂

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8
Q

What is a functional group?

A

A part of the organic molecule responsible for it’s chemical reactions.

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9
Q

What makes a molecule a haloalkane?

A

Any halogen which bonds to a carbon.

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10
Q

What makes a molecule an alcohol?

A

An OH group bonded to a carbon.

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11
Q

What makes a molecule an aldehyde.

A

A CHO group. The oxygen is double bonded to the carbon and the hydrogen is bonded to carbon.

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12
Q

What makes a molecule a ketone?

A

A double bonded oxygen bonded to a carbon.

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13
Q

What makes a molecule a carboxylic acid?

A

A COOH group where the oxygen is double bonded to the carbon and the O-H is bonded to the carbon.

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14
Q

What makes a molecule a diol?

A

Two OH groups bonded to carbons.

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15
Q

What is displayed formula?

A

A formula showing the positioning and bonds in a molecule.

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16
Q

What is structural formula?

A

A formula showing the minimum detail for arrangements of atoms in a molecule.

17
Q

What is skeletal formula?

A

A formula showing only the carbon skeleton and some functional groups.

18
Q

What is molecular formula?

A

The formula showing the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

19
Q

What is a structural isomer?

A

A molecule with the same molecular formula but a different structural arrangement of the atoms.

20
Q

What is a position isomer?

A

A molecule where the functional group takes different positions in the chain.

21
Q

What is a functional group isomer?

A

A molecule where the functional group is replaced with another one.

22
Q

What is an aromatic compound?

A

A compound containing a benzene ring.

A-Level Chemistry (14 decks)

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