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AP Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry Flashcards

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0
Q

What are te functional groups of amines?

A

-NH2 -NHR -NR2 (r is some combination of c or h)

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1
Q

What is the functional group of carboxylic acids?

A

-COOH

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2
Q

What type of bonds are contained in Alkanes?

A

Sing bonds

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3
Q

What group of Organics contain the largest number of hydrogen?

A

Alkanes

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4
Q

What is the chemical equation trick for alkanes?

A

CnH2n+2

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5
Q

What type of bonds are found in alkenes? (Also known as olefins)

A

At least one double bond

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6
Q

What is te chemical equation trick for alkenes?

A

CnH2n

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7
Q

What type of bonds are found in alkynes?

A

At least one triple bond

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8
Q

What is the chemical equation trick for alkynes?

A

CnHn

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9
Q

What is the signature structure of aromatic hydrocarbons?

A

A planar ring structure joined by a pi or sigma bond

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10
Q

What three classes of Organics are unsaturated hydrocarbons?

A

Alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons

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11
Q

What intermolecular force determines the boiling temperature of hydrocarbons?

A

London dispersion

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12
Q

In hydrocarbons increasing molecular mass does what to volatility?

A

Decrease it

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13
Q

What is the molecular geometry of Alkanes?

A

Tetrahedral

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14
Q

What substituent goes with methyl?

A

CH3

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15
Q

What substituent goes with ethyl?

A

CH3CH2

16
Q

What substituent goes with propyl?

A

CH3CH2CH2

17
Q

What substituet goes with butyl?

A

CH3CH2CH2CH2

18
Q

Are Alkanes reactive?

A

No, usually just combustion

19
Q

Name the systematic name: Alkene

A

Ethene

20
Q

Name the systematic name: alkyne

A

Ethyne

21
Q

Name the systematic name: alcohol

A

Methanol

22
Q

Name the systematic name: ether

A

Dimethyl ether

23
Q

Name the systematic name: haloalkane

A

Chloromethane (methyl chloride)

24
Q

Name the systematic name: amine

A

Ethylamine

25
Q

Name the systematic name: aldehyde

A

Ethanal

26
Q

Name the systematic name: ketone

A

Propanoe (acetone)

27
Q

Name the systematic name: carboxylic acid

A

Ethanoic acid

28
Q

Name the systematic name: ester

A

Methyl ethanoate

29
Q

Name the systematic name: amide

A

Ethanamide

AP Chemistry (6 decks)

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