Chapter 25

Question 1

What elements are the base of organic and biological chemistry?

Answer 1

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen

Question 2

What is the arrangement when all bonds are single?

Answer 2

Tetrahedral

Question 3

When one or more of the bonds is double what is its arrangement?

Answer 3

Trogon all planar

Question 4

When one or more bonds is a triple bond, what is the arrangement?

Answer 4

Linear

Question 5

What is the functional group?

Answer 5

The center of reactivity

Question 6

What are hydrocarbons?

Answer 6

Compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen

Question 7

What are Alkane hydrocarbons?

Answer 7

Only contain single bonds

Question 8

What are alkene hydrocarbons?

Answer 8

Ones with at least one double bond

Question 9

What are alkyne hydrocarbons?

Answer 9

Ones with at least one triple bond

Question 10

What are aromatic hydrocarbons?

Answer 10

Ones in a planar ring structure and are joined by pi or omega bonds

Question 11

Melting and boiling points are determined by London Dispersion forces?

Answer 11

True

Question 12

What is the structure of alkanes?

Answer 12

Tetrahedral rotating around a carbon atom

Question 13

What is the naming system?

Answer 13

Prefix(what substituents) + base(# of carbons) + suffix(family)

Question 14

System of naming

Answer 14

1. Longest continuous chain
2. Number carbon from closest to continuous
3. Name and give location of substituents
4. Name in alpha order

Question 15

What are cycoalkanes?

Answer 15

Ones that form rings or circles

Question 16

What is hydrogenation?

Answer 16

The reaction between an Alkene and H2

Question 17

What is the functional group of an alcohol?

Answer 17

-OH