Organic chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Define homologous series

A

A series of organic compounds having the same functional group but with each successive member differing by CH2

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2
Q

What letter represents alkyl groups?

A

R

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3
Q

Formula of an alkyl group

A

CnH2n+1

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4
Q

Define E/Z isomerism

A

It’s an example of stereoisomerism, in terms of restricted rotation about a double bond and the requirement for two different groups to be attached to each carbon atom of the C=C group

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5
Q

What is Z also known as?

A

Cis

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6
Q

What is E also called…

A

Trans

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7
Q

What is Z also known as…

A

Cis

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8
Q

How can you spot an E/Z summer?

A

There is a H on each carbon atom of the C=C bond.

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9
Q

Define eletrophile

A

An electron pair acceptor

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