Organic Chemistry

Question 1

Answer 1

ethene

Question 1

Answer 1

propyne

Question 2

Answer 2

3- ethylhexane

Question 3

Alkenes

Answer 3

**Formula: **C_nH_{<span>2n</span>}

Ending: - ene

One (or more) double bonds between the C’s

Question 5

What is a hydrocarbon?

Answer 5

A compound of hydrogen and carbon.

Question 6

CH_n

Answer 6

meth -

Question 6

Ether

Answer 6

Formula: R-O-R

Ending: di__yl - ether

Example: dimethyl ether

Question 6

Ketone

Answer 6

Formula: R-(C=O)-R

Ending: di__yl ketone

Example: dimethyl ketone

Question 8

Alkanes

Answer 8

Formula: C_nH_2n+2

Ending: - ane

All bonds are single

Question 9

C₅H_n

Answer 9

pent -

Question 10

Alkynes

Answer 10

Formula: C_nH_2n-2

**Ending: **- yne

Question 10

2-methylbutane

Answer 10

Question 11

C₆H_n

Answer 11

hex -

Question 11

C₇H_n

Answer 11

hept -

Question 12

Alcohol

Answer 12

Formula: R-O-H

Ending: - anol

Example: propanal

Question 14

Isomers

Answer 14

def: compounds with the same formula but different structures

**the more carbons you have the more isomers

Question 15

C₂H_n

Answer 15

eth -

Question 17

C₄H_n

Answer 17

but -

Question 18

Answer 18

2-,4- dimethylhexane

Question 20

C₈H_n

Answer 20

oct -

Question 21

Organic Acid

Answer 21

Formula: R-C-O-O-H

Ending: - anoic acid

Example: propanoic acid

Question 22

C₃H_n

Answer 22

prop -

Question 23

Aldehyde

Answer 23

Formula: R-(C=O)-H

Ending: -anal

Example: butanal