Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Cracking

A

Alkane —-> Alkane + Alkene
(High temperature and catalyst)

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2
Q

Combustion

A

Alkane + oxygen —–> carbon dioxide + water

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3
Q

Addition reaction

A

Alkene + Hydrogen —-> Alkane

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4
Q

Substitution

A

Alkane + Chlorine —-> Alkane chloride + HCl

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5
Q

Hydration

A

Alkene + steam/water —–> Alcohol

Catalyst, high temp, high pressure

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6
Q

Halogenation

A

Use of bromine

Alkane - orange
Alkene - colourless

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7
Q

Oxidation

A

Ethanol + oxygen (from KMnO4 (VII)) —-> Ethanoic acid + water

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8
Q

Hydrolysation

A

Ester + water —-> carboxylic acid + alcohol

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