Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

R-OH

A

Alcohols

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2
Q

Ar-OH

A

Phenols

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3
Q

ROR

A

Esters

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4
Q

Cyclic ROR

A

Epoxide

Note: Cyclic Ethers

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5
Q

RCHO

A

Aldehydes

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6
Q

RCOR

A

Ketones

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7
Q

RCOOH

A

Carboxylic Acids

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8
Q

RCOOR

A

Esters

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9
Q

carboxylic acid derivatives with the hydrogen atom replaced by RC=O

A

Acid Anhydride

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10
Q

-SH

A

Thiols

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11
Q

hydrocarbons with the hydrogen atom replaced by one or more halogens

A

Alkyl Halides or Aryl (with aromatic ring) Halides

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12
Q

R-S-S-R

A

Disulfides

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13
Q

-NH2, -NHR’, -NR’R”

A

Amides

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14
Q

Organic derivative of NH3

A

Amine

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15
Q

general formula for alkane

A

CnH(2n+2)

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16
Q

general formula for alkene

A

CnH2n

17
Q

general formula for alkyne

A

CnH(2n-2)

18
Q

-COOH

A

Carboxyl Group

19
Q

Alkanes are also known as _____.

A

Paraffins