Organic Chem Hydrocarbon Derivatives

Question 1

alcohol

Answer 1

single OH molecule
eg. propan-2-ol

Question 2

haloalkane

Answer 2

contains at least one halogen atom
eg. 2,4-dibromo-3-chlorohexane

Question 3

aldehyde

Answer 3

contains a double bonded carbon with an oxygen and a single hydrogen bond
eg. 2-methylpentanal

Question 4

ketone

Answer 4

needs to have 2 carbons, carbon double bonded to O
eg. 6-methylhept-2-one

Question 5

carboxylic acids

Answer 5

double bonded O and an OH group
eg. pentanoic acid

Question 6

esters

Answer 6

carbon double bonded oxygen and single bonded to another oxygen
eg. ethyl 3-methylbutanoate

Question 7

ethers

Answer 7

single bonded oxygen
eg. ethoxybutane

Question 8

amine

Answer 8

contains a nitrogen atom bonded to at least one carbon
eg. N-ethylheptan-3-amine

Question 9

amide

Answer 9

carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to a nitrogen
eg. N-methyl-2-ethylbutanamide