Organic Chem Flashcards

1
Q

Root name for 1 carbon chain

A

Meth-

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2
Q

Root name for 2 carbons in carbon chain

A

ETH-

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3
Q

3 carbons in a carbon chain

A

Prop-

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4
Q

4 carbons in carbon chain

A

But-

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5
Q

5 carbons in carbon chain

A

Pent-

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6
Q

6 carbons in carbon chain

A

Hex-

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7
Q

Substituent name for -CH3

A

Methyl

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8
Q

Substituent name for -CH2CH3

A

Ethyl

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9
Q

Substituent name for -CH2CH2CH3

A

Propyl

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10
Q

Substituent name for -CH2CH2CH2CH3

A

Butyl

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11
Q

What are the 14 classes of organic compounds?

A

Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Arenes, halogenoalkanes, alchohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, ethers, amines, amides, nitriles

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12
Q

Suffix of alkanes

A

-ane

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13
Q

Suffix of the alkenes

A

-ene

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14
Q

Suffix of the alkynes

A

-yne

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15
Q

Suffix of the alcohols

A

-ol

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16
Q

Suffix of the aldehydes

A

-al

17
Q

Suffix of the ketones

A

-one

18
Q

Suffix of the carboxylic acids

A

-oic acid

19
Q

Suffix of the esters

A

-oate

20
Q

Suffix of the amines

A

-amine

21
Q

Suffix of the amides

A

-amide

22
Q

Suffix of the nitriles

A

-nitrile

23
Q

Functional group of the alkenes

A

Alkenyl (double carbon bond)

24
Q

Functional group of the alkynes

A

Alkynyl (triple carbon bond)