Equilibrium Flashcards
Reverse the reaction
Inverse of expression: 1/kc
Halve the coefficients
Kc to the half power (square root of kc)
Double the coefficients
Square the expression- kc^2
Sum equations
Product of the expressions- kc=kc^1+kc^2
Increases temp in exothermic reaction-
Equilibrium moves to the left favoring reactants, kc decreases
Decrease temp in exothermic reaction
Moves to right in favor of product- kc increases
Temp increased in endothermic reaction
moves to the right in favor of products, kc increases
Decrease temp in endothermic reaction
Moves to left favoring reactants kc decreases
Exothermic reaction
Delta H is (-) and is released with the PRODUCTS
Endothermic reaction
Delta H is (+) and it is absorbed by REACTANTS
Q>Kc
The concentration of products is greater than at equilibrium and the reverse reaction is favored until equilibrium is reached
Q
the concentration of the reactants is greater than at equilibrium and the forward reaction is favored until equilibrium is reached
Q=kc
System is at equilibrium
Kc> 1(10)^18
Equilibrium mixture is mostly products- almost goes to complete
0.01
Equilibrium mixture contains good concentration of Reactants and products