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LAB - PORG121 > ORGANIC AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (EXPT 1) > Flashcards

ORGANIC AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (EXPT 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Contain carbon that is covalently bonded to non-metals.

A

Organic Chemistry

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2
Q

The study of carbon & carbon compounds.

A

Organic Chemistry

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3
Q

The primary constituents of all living organisms.

A

Organic Compounds

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4
Q

It is the study of the formation, synthesis and properties of compounds that do not contain carbon hydrogen bonds.

A

Inorganic Chemistry

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5
Q

Used as table salt.

A

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

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6
Q

Used in computer chips and solar cells.

A

Silicon dioxide (SiO2)

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7
Q

A well-known gemstone.

A

Sapphire (Al2O3)

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8
Q

Organic Compounds are (polar/nonpolar) compounds. They DO NOT dissolve in polar solvents.

A

Nonpolar

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9
Q

Organic Compounds have (high/low) melting points.

A

Low

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10
Q

Organic Compounds react (faster/slower) than ionic compounds.

A

Slower

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11
Q

Organic Compounds are (not/highly) flammable.

A

Highly

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12
Q

Organic Compounds have (high/low) boiling points.

A

Low

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13
Q

Carbon is able to form __ covalent bonds with other carbon or other elements.

A

4

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14
Q

Can form a maximum of four bonds.

A

Carbon

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15
Q

Usually combined with Hydrogen and often bonds with O, S, N and P.

A

Carbon

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16
Q

Simplest whole number ratio of elements.

A

Empirical Formula

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17
Q

Actual whole number ratio. Multiple of Empirical.

A

Molecular Formula

18
Q

Simply shows the number of each type of atom present. It tells you nothing about the bonding within the compound.

A

Molecular formula

19
Q

Gives the simplest possible whole number ratio of the different types of atom within the compound.

A

Empirical formula

20
Q

Each carbon stom is listed separately, with atoms attached to it following. In cyclic parts of molecules, like benzene, carbons are grouped.

A

Condensed formula

21
Q

Shows all of the atoms and all of the bonds present in an organic compound. The bonds are represented as lines.

A

Displayed formula

22
Q

Similar to displayed formula; not all bonds are shows, although all atoms are still indicated using subscript numbers. Carbon hydrogen bonds are often simplified.

A

Structural formula

23
Q

Most hydrogen atoms are omitted. Line ends or vertices represent carbons. Functional groups and atoms other than carbon or hydrogen are still shown.

A

Skeletal formula

24
Q

<40% Organic Chemicals

A

Aqueous Waste

25
Q

> 40% Organic Chemicals

A

Organic

26
Q

• No visible loose powders
• Collect in unlabeled green pails
• Empty into the solid waste drums on the 7th floor

A

Lightly Contaminated Solid Waste

27
Q

• Loose powders
• Heavily contaminated solid materials

A

Chemical Solid Waste

28
Q

• Dispose in separate container
• May not be combined with other types of chemical wastes.

A
29
Q

Undamaged bottle:

A

Dispose in original bottle
(no label necessary)

30
Q

Damaged bottle:

A

Place in secondary container with a waste label

31
Q

Aqueous Waste

A
  1. Acidic
  2. Neutral
  3. Basic
32
Q

pH < 4

A

Acidic

33
Q

pH ~4-10

A

Neutral

34
Q

pH > 10

A

Basic

35
Q

Organic

A
  1. Non-chlorinated
  2. Chlorinated
  3. Chemicals in a commercial bottle
36
Q

Solid Wastes

A
  1. Lightly Contaminated
  2. Chemical
  3. Silica gel
  4. Chemicals in a commercial bottle
37
Q

Special Cases

A
  1. Sharps
  2. Inorganic Oxidizing
  3. Violently Reactive
  4. Mercury Thermometers
  5. Any uranium, thorium or mercury containing compounds
38
Q

Atomic number of Carbon

A

6

39
Q

Atomic mass of Carbon

A

12.011

40
Q

Title of Experiment #1

A

Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

LAB - PORG121 (3 decks)

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