Organic analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Alkenes test?

A

Bromine water
orange —–> colorless

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2
Q

Halogenoalkane?

A

AgN03
Cl = white pt
Br = cream pt
I = yellow pt

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3
Q

One test for Aldehydes?

A

Tollens reagent mixed with Aq. ammonia and AgNH3
Silver mirror (result)
——> ketones do not react (not reaction)

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4
Q

Another test for Aldehydes?

A

Fehlings Cu+ ions solution
Goes from blue to a red pt
(Ketones do not react).

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5
Q

The carboxylic acid test?

A

NaC03
There is effervescence (bubbling)
+ C02 evolved which can be tested using limewater test.

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6
Q

Fingerprint region?

A

Between 1000 – 1500 cm-1

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7
Q

Show a double bond between carbon and oxygen?

A

The peak at 1700 cm-1 would represent a C=O.

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