organic Flashcards

1
Q

inorganic

A

Inorganic chemistry deals with the study of inorganic compounds, which typically do not contain carbon-hydrogen

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2
Q

Key Areas of Study

A

Metals and Alloys:
Properties, reactions, and uses of metals and their alloys.
Example: Iron, copper, aluminum alloys.

Acids and Bases:
Properties and reactions of acids and bases.
Example: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

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3
Q

Examples of Inorganic Compounds

A

Water (H₂O)
Ammonia (NH₃)
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
Sodium chloride (NaCl)

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4
Q

Organic

A

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds, primarily those with carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds.

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5
Q

Key Areas of Study

A

Hydrocarbons:
Compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen.
Example: Methane (CH₄), benzene (C₆H₆).

Functional Groups:
Groups of atoms that confer specific chemical properties to organic molecules.
Example: Alcohols (–OH), carboxylic acids (–COOH), amines (–NH₂).

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6
Q

Examples of Organic Compounds

A

Ethanol (C₂H₅OH)
Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)
Acetaminophen (C₈H₉NO₂)

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