ORGANIC🌡️ Flashcards

1
Q

Reagents and conditions for primary alcohol -> aldehyde

A

Acidified K2Cr2O7
Heat + distillation

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2
Q

Reagents and conditions for secondary alcohol -> ketone

A

Acidified K2Cr2O7
Heat

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3
Q

Reagents and conditions for aldehyde -> carboxylic acid

A

Acidified K2Cr2O7
Heat under reflux

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4
Q

Reagents and conditions for alkene -> alcohol

A

Water
Conc H2SO4 catalyst
Room temp

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5
Q

Reagents and conditions for acyl chloride -> carboxylic acid

A

Water
Room temp

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6
Q

Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> alcohol

A

Aqueous NaOH
Warm
Reflux

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7
Q

Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> nitrile

A

Ethanolic KCN
Warm
Reflux

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8
Q

Reagents and conditions for acyl chloride -> ester

A

Alcohol
Room temp

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9
Q

Reagents and conditions for acyl chloride -> amide

A

Excess NH3
Low temp

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10
Q

Reagents and conditions for alcohol -> alkene

A

Conc H2SO4 catalyst
Hot

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11
Q

Reagents and conditions for nitrobenzene -> phenylamine

A

Conc HCl and tin
Heat
Reflux
NaOH

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12
Q

Reagents and conditions for alkene -> alcohol by hydration

A

Solid phosphoric (V) acid catalyst
300°c
60atm

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13
Q

Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> amine

A

Excess conc NH3
Ethanolic
Warm
High pressure

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14
Q

Reagents and conditions for aldehyde -> primary alcohol

A

NaBH4 (reducing agent)
Aqueous with methanol

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15
Q

Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> alkene

A

KOH
Hot
Anhydrous / ethanolic

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16
Q

Reagents and conditions for acyl chloride -> N-substituted amide

A

Amine
Anhydrous
Room temp

17
Q

Reagents and conditions for alkene -> haloalkane

A

HBr / Br2

18
Q

Reagents and conditions for benzene -> phenylketone

A

Acyl chloride
AlCl3 catalyst
Reflux
Non aqueous

19
Q

Reagents and conditions for alkane -> haloalkane

A

Cl2
Alkane
UV light

20
Q

Reagents and conditions for aldehyde / ketone -> hydroxynitrile

A

KCN
Acid catalyst

21
Q

Reagents and conditions for alkene -> alkane

A

H2
Nickel catalyst

22
Q

Reagents and conditions for benzene -> nitrobenzene

A

Conc HNO3
Conc H2SO4 catalyst
< 55°c