ORGANIC🌡️ Flashcards
Reagents and conditions for primary alcohol -> aldehyde
Acidified K2Cr2O7
Heat + distillation
Reagents and conditions for secondary alcohol -> ketone
Acidified K2Cr2O7
Heat
Reagents and conditions for aldehyde -> carboxylic acid
Acidified K2Cr2O7
Heat under reflux
Reagents and conditions for alkene -> alcohol
Water
Conc H2SO4 catalyst
Room temp
Reagents and conditions for acyl chloride -> carboxylic acid
Water
Room temp
Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> alcohol
Aqueous NaOH
Warm
Reflux
Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> nitrile
Ethanolic KCN
Warm
Reflux
Reagents and conditions for acyl chloride -> ester
Alcohol
Room temp
Reagents and conditions for acyl chloride -> amide
Excess NH3
Low temp
Reagents and conditions for alcohol -> alkene
Conc H2SO4 catalyst
Hot
Reagents and conditions for nitrobenzene -> phenylamine
Conc HCl and tin
Heat
Reflux
NaOH
Reagents and conditions for alkene -> alcohol by hydration
Solid phosphoric (V) acid catalyst
300°c
60atm
Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> amine
Excess conc NH3
Ethanolic
Warm
High pressure
Reagents and conditions for aldehyde -> primary alcohol
NaBH4 (reducing agent)
Aqueous with methanol
Reagents and conditions for haloalkane -> alkene
KOH
Hot
Anhydrous / ethanolic