Organic Flashcards
Wurtz Reaction
Double Carbon Atoms
Catalyst of alcoholic KOH
Create double bonds
alkyl halides from alkane. what is the catalyst
UV/ light
Hydrogenation of alkene
Alkane
Triple bond ozonolysis
Carboxylic acid
Double bond ozonolysis
Aldehyde
Enol to ketone
Keto-enol tautomerism
1st and 2nd Carbon
Ortho
1st and 4th
Para
1st and 3rd carbon
Meta
Carbonyl group
C=O
Alipatic hydrocarbon
Straight chain
Markovnikov’s Rule
Halogen goes to Carbon with smaller number of hydrogen
Peroxide as a catalyst
Anti-markovnikov’s rule
Removal of halogen in structure
Gringard synthesis
Vinylbenzene
Styrene
Cumene
Isopropyl benzene
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution
Primary alcohol
alchohol + carboxylic acid
esterification
alcohol + acyl halides
Ester
R - OH
Alcohol
R (C=O) H
Aldehyde
R (C=O) - R
Ketone
R (C=O) OH
Carboxylic Acid
R-X
Alkyl Halide
R-O-R
Ether
R (C=O) X
Acid Halide
R (C=O) - O - (C=O) R
Acid Anhydride
R (C = O) - O -R
Ester
R (C = O) NH2
Acid Amide
R-NH2
Amine
Friedrich Wohler
Urea
Coined the term isomerism
Jons Jacob Berzelius
Fully disproved vitalism
Adolph Kolbe
Constituted the concept of resonance
Linus Pauling
Hydrocarbon (saturation)
Alkane - saturated
Alkene and alkyne - unsaturated
Old hassel’s work
Chair conformation of cyclohexane
Discovered barbituric acid
Adolf Von Baeyer