Organelos Celulares Flashcards

1
Q

Controla el contenido químico de la célula, separa y media el medio externo e interno

A

Membrana celular

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2
Q

Biogenesis de ribosomas

A

Nucleolo

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3
Q

Dirige la actividad celular y contiene el material genético

A

Núcleo

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4
Q

Tiene un DNA circular y sencillo, es ausente en eritrocitos, oxida metabólicos y obtiene ATP

A

Mitocondria

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5
Q

Cual es el fosfolipido que hace impermeable la membrana interna de la mitocondria?

A

Cardialipina

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6
Q

Transporta, madura, acumula, y envasa la secreción de proteínas del RE

A

Aparato de Golgi

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7
Q

Forma el huso cromático en la división celular

A

Céntriolo

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8
Q

Elimina el exceso de agua en la célula

A

Vacuola

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9
Q

Sintetiza lipidos de membrana, almacena Ca, detoxifica, metabolismo de lípidos

A

REL

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10
Q

Elimina las sustancias de la célula, hace endocitosis y degrada macromoléculas

A

Lisosoma

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11
Q

Sintetiza proteínas que deben empacarse y/o trasladarse a la membrana u otro organelo

A

RER

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12
Q

Es la capa de protección y estructura de la célula

A

Citoesqueleto

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13
Q

Elaboran proteínas

A

Ribosomas

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14
Q

Elimina el peroxido de hidrógeno a través de la catalasa

A

Peroxisoma

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15
Q

Es el líquido en el que están todos los componentes interiores de la célula

A

Citoplasma

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16
Q

Cuales son los plástidos en la célula vegetal?

A
  • Leucoplastos
  • Cromoplasto
  • Cloroplasto