Organelles part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

matrix inside the nucleolus

A

nucleoplasm

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2
Q

Site of protein synthesis

A

Ribosome

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3
Q

double-stranded that carries generic information

A

DNA

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4
Q

single-stranded that creates protein via translation

A

RNA

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5
Q

joins with proteins to form the subunits of ribosomes

A

Ribosomal RNA

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6
Q

specifies the sequence of amino acids in proteins

A

Messenger RNA

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7
Q

participates in the assembly of amino acids during protein synthesis

A

Transfer RNA

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8
Q

biosynthetic factory that produces lipids

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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9
Q

its function is synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates, Ca2+ storage, detoxification of drugs and poisons

A

Smooth ER

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10
Q

aids the synthesis of secretory and other proteins from bound ribosomes; produces new membranes

A

Rough ER

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