organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

define nucleus, control center, DNA

A

control center, DNA

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2
Q

define mitochodria,

A

powerhouse, energy as ATP is created

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3
Q

define ribosomes

A

protein synthesis

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4
Q

what is cell membrane

A

all cells have, selectively permeable

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5
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

transport, with ribosomes-RER-proteins, without ribosomes, SER-lipids chloroplasts, photosynthesis

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6
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

packaging and shipping

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7
Q

vacuoles

A

,storage of food and water, large central one in plants

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8
Q

cytoskeleton

A

support and transport made of microtubules and microfilaments

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9
Q

cell wall

A

protection, structure, not in animal cells

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10
Q

nucleolus

A

makes ribosomes

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11
Q

lysosomes

A

digestive enzymes

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12
Q

How do animal cells differ from plant cells?

A

animals cells have centrioles, no chloroplasts, or cell walls

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13
Q

What cell organelle contains chlorophyll?

A

chloroplast

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14
Q

what is the cell wall made of

A

a phospholipid bilayer

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15
Q

explain the phospholipid bilayer

A

hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic heads

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16
Q

where can you find ribosomes

A

in the endoplasmic reticulum

17
Q

what do only plant cells have

A

plant cells have cell walls, chlorophyl, large vacuoles

18
Q

what do only animal cells have

A

smaller vacuoles, lysosomes

19
Q

what are lysosomes

A

contain digestive enzyme to break down large compounates or old organelles