Organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

Golgi vesicles

A

Transports things from the ER to Golgi Body
Post office trucks

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2
Q

Golgi body

A

Packages protein and gets them ready for use
Make lysosome
Post office

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3
Q

Mitochondria

A

Breaks down sugar to release ATP energy
Powerhouse/mighty mitochondria

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4
Q

Centrioles

A

Separates chromosome pairs during mitosis (cell reproduction by division)

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5
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls movement of materials in/out of the cell
Maintains homeostasis
Security

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6
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Jelly like substance that supports and protects organelles

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7
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls everything and contains DNA
Control center

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8
Q

Lysosome

A

Digests protein old cells sorts, etc
Stomach/recycling

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9
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores food, water, extra molecules, and toxic waste
Storage

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10
Q

Smooth ER

A

Transports materials through cell
Highway

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11
Q

Rough ER

A

Same as smooth ER + ribosomes
Rough ribosomes

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12
Q

Nucleolus

A

Make ribosomes

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13
Q

Ribosomes

A

Makes protein
Factory

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14
Q

PLANT
Chloroplasts

A

Uses energy form the sun through photosynthesis to make sugar/glucose and releases oxygen

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15
Q

PLANT
Nuclear membrane

A

Controls movement of materials in/out of the nucleus
Nuclear - nucleus

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16
Q

PLANT
Cell wall

A

Supports and protects
Plants have a a cell wall and membrane bc there is a lot of water and it needs to be stronger
Border