Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

What 4 things did the Big Bang create?

A

Time
Energy
Space
Matter

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2
Q

How do solid particles behave

A

Packed together very tightly

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3
Q

How do liquid particles behave?

A

They are semi packed

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4
Q

How do gas particles behave?

A

They are not packed together

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

S G dry ice

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6
Q

Deposition

A

G S

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7
Q

Freezing

A

L S Ice

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8
Q

Melting

A

S L ice

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9
Q

Vaporization/ boiling

A

L G water boiling

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10
Q

Condensation

A

G L water on the windows

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11
Q

Physical properties

A

A property of matter that can be observed without changing the matter
Color

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12
Q

Chemical properties

A

Properties that are observed only during a chemical reaction
Oxidation

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13
Q

Evidence of a chemical change

A

Smoke/fire
New substance
Temp change
Bubbles/fizzing
Color change/ oxidation

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14
Q

History of Atomic structure

A

Plum pudding
Rutherford
Rutherford Bohr

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15
Q

Forces in a atom

A

Nuclear - nucleus
Electromagnetic- electrons

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16
Q

Electron configuration

A
  1. 2
  2. 8
  3. 18
  4. 32
  5. 32
  6. 32
  7. 32
17
Q

APE

A

Atomic Number = protons = electrons

18
Q

MAN

A

Mass (atomic) - atomic number = neutrons

19
Q

Valence electrons

A

The outermost electrons responsible for bonding
There can be a max of 8.
If it has 8 that it has a full shell

20
Q

4 groups on the periodic table

A

Metals, metalloids, non-metals, noble gasses

21
Q

Periodic table staircase

A

1 2 2 2

22
Q

Element

A

A pure substance made of only one type of element

23
Q

Molecule

A

2 or more atoms bonded

24
Q

Compounds

A

2 or more different atoms bonded

25
Q

Mixture

A

Substances physically bonded