Organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

stores DNA and encoded genetic information

A

nucleus

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2
Q

provides energy a cell needs; powerhouse of the cell

A

mitochondria

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3
Q

produces ribosomes

A

nucleolus

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4
Q

studded on the outer surfaces with ribosomes

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

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5
Q

no studded ribosomes on the outside

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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6
Q

energy used to convert water and CO2 into sugars by the process of photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

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7
Q

protective barrier to uncontrolled flow of water

A

cell membrane

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8
Q

gel-like fluid inside the cell

A

cytoplasm

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9
Q

gets rid of cell waste products

A

lysosome

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10
Q

a membrane bound sac that helps get rid of cell waste products

A

vacuole

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11
Q

proteins are processed and stored for further transportation

A

golgi body

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12
Q

site of protein synthesis in the cell

A

ribosome

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13
Q

maintains the shape of the cells and serves as a protective barrier

A

cell wall

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