Organelles

Question 1

Mitochondria

Answer 1

Makes energy in the form of ATP by breaking down sugars, fats, or proteins

Question 2

Chloroplasts

Answer 2

Uses pigments to convert sunlight energy to chemical potential energy such as glucose sugar

Question 3

Rough er

Answer 3

Makes proteins from amino acids using RNA transcripts

Question 4

Smooth er

Answer 4

Uses enzymes to make lipids (steroids and oils) and detoxifies drugs and poison, stores calcium ( muscle cells)

Question 5

Golgi apparatus

Answer 5

Specializes in shipping and packaging of materials destined for excretion or other parts of cell

Question 6

Nucleus

Answer 6

Carries the instructions for cellular activities

Question 7

Lysosome

Answer 7

Uses hydrolytic enzymes to breakdown molecules or cell parts

Question 8

Cell wall

Answer 8

Rigid structure made of carbohydrates that protect and reduce lyses in hypotonic solutions

Question 9

Cell membrane

Answer 9

Provides a selective barrier to molecule movement in and out of cell