Organ Specific Inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

5 ways infection can get into joint

A

Blood, adjacent bone, periarticular tissue, poor aseptic technique, direct inoculation via trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Airborne Agents

A

Bronchopneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cuffing pneumonia

A

Concentric rings on inflammatory cells around the airway resemble a shirt cuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Haematogenous Agents

A

Interstitial pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Two Types of Pneumonia

A

Airborne Agents and Hematogenous Agents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Catarrhal Inflammation

A

Requires the presence of goblet cells, which are numerous in the intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Chronic enteritis

A

Results in malabsorption with progressive loss of fluid/protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Johne’s Disease

A

Infection causing malabsorption. Lamina propria of intestines infiltrated by macrophages containing a mycobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

IBD

A

Lamina propria of the intestines is infiltrated by lymphocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cirrhosis

A

End stage liver failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Acute Pancreatitis

A

Associated with obesity or abdominal trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Chronic pancreatitis

A

Seen in cats, horses, and causing progressive fibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome

A

Glomerulonephritis/amyloidosis may cause loss of substantial quantities of protein into urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Inflammation of the Urinary Bladder

A

Cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Inflammation of the Uterus

A

Metritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Two points of Metritis

A

At service and at parturition

17
Q

When does mastitis occur

A

Shortly after parturition

18
Q

What causes mastitis

A

Staphylococcus aureus and coliform bacteria

19
Q

Glial cells

A

Astrocytes

20
Q

Meninges

A

Outer coating of the brain

21
Q

Neutrophilia

A

Increased numbers of neutrophils in the blood

22
Q

White Coat Effect

A

Increase of neutrophils in the blood

23
Q

Band neutrophils

A

Immature forms are released from bone marrow and into the blood

24
Q

Left Shift

A

Increased numbers of band neutrophils in the blood

25
Q

Neutropenia

A

Reduced numbers of neutrophils circulating in the blood

26
Q

Eosinophilia

A

Increased numbers of eosinophils in the blood and tissues

27
Q

Eosinopenia

A

Reduced numbers of eosinophils in the blood and tissues

28
Q

Lymphocytosis

A

Increased numbers of lymphocytes in the blood

29
Q

Lymphopenia

A

Reduced number of lymphocytes in the blood

30
Q

Monocytosis

A

Increased numbers of monocytes in the blood

31
Q

Bacteremia

A

Transient, non-pathogenic bacteria found in the bloodstream.

32
Q

Septicemia

A

Pathogenic bacteria found in the bloodstream