org chem tests and reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane to Halogenoalkane to get X H

A

FRS
X2, UV

+HCL

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2
Q

Alkane to Halogenoalkane to get X OH

A

Aq X2

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3
Q

Alkane to Halogenoalkane to get H X

A

HBR gas

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4
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

Halogenation
H2, Ni/Pd/Pt and heat

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5
Q

Halogenoalkane to Alkene

A

Elimination
NaOH/KOH ethanolic

Products NaX, H20

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6
Q

Halogenoalkane to Alchohol

A

Substitution
Aq NaOH/KOH

NaX

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7
Q

Alkene to Halogenoalkan

A

Addition
Br2 in CCl4
Di substition, both Brs get attached

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8
Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

Elimination
conc H2SO4 Heat to 170C

Prod H2O

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9
Q

Primary alcohol to Aldehyde

A

Oxidation
acidified KMnO4/H2SO4
IMMEDIATE DISTILL

H2O

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10
Q

Primary alcohol to Carboxylic acid

A

Oxidation
acidified H2SO4/KMnO4

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11
Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

Reduction
LiAlH4 in dry ether
NaBH4 in ethanol
H2, Ni, heat

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12
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

Oxidation
Acidified KMnO4?H2SO4

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13
Q

Secondary alcohol to Ketone

A

Oxidation
Acidified KMnO4/H2SO4

H2O

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14
Q

Ketone to Sec Alcohol

A

REduction
LiAlH4 in dry ether
NaBH4 in ethanol
H2 Ni heat

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15
Q

Amide to Carboxylic acid

A

Acid Hydrolysis
Aq HCl/H2SO4 , heat

NH4+

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16
Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid

A

Condensation
ROH, concentrated H2SO4, heat

H2O

17
Q

Ester to Carbo acid

A

Acid Hydrolysis
Aq H2SO4/HCl heat

ROH

18
Q

Amine to Amide

A

Condensation
COOH
DCC

H2O

19
Q

Ester to Alcohol

A

Acid Hydrolysis
aq H2SO4/HCl, heat

ROOH

20
Q

ROOH and metal

A

Salt formed
H2 gas and RCOO-Na+

21
Q

RCOOH and base

A

Neutralised
Salt formed
H2O and RCOO-Na+

22
Q

RCOOH and carbonate

A

Salt formed
H2O and H2O and RCOO-Na+

23
Q

Amide to salt

A

Alkaline Hydrolysis
Aq NaOH/KOH heat

RCOO-Na+ NH3

24
Q

Amine to saly

A

Acid base reaction
Any acid

H2O CH3NH3+

25
Q

Ester to salt

A

Alkaline hydrolysis
Aq NaOh/KOH, heat
RCOO-Na+ ROH