Oreille Externe Flashcards

1
Q

2 portions du CAE

A

Fibrocartilagineuse

Portion osseuse

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2
Q

3 rôles oreille externe

A

Collecter onde sonore
Amplifier onde vibratoire
Protéger

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3
Q

5 signes cliniques

A
Otalgie ( douleur oreille ) 
Surdité de transmission 
Otorrhée 
Prurit 
Adenopathie ( inflammation ganglion) 
Modification aspect cutané
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4
Q

Classification de Meurman des aplasies de l’oreille externe

A

1 oreille en cornet
2 microtie
3 microtie sans relief identifiable
4 anotie ( Pas d’oreille )

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5
Q

Sténose

A

Rétrécissement

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6
Q

Citer des anomalies congénitales : #2

A

Malformation branchiogenique

Fistule

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7
Q

3 techniques chirurgicales

A

Nagata : chirurgie du pavillon
Meatoplastie : pour un CAE petit Mais présent
Canaloplastie : réformer CAE

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8
Q

CHARGE ?

A

Coloboma ( ophtalmique )
Heart defect
A ( atresia choanale)

Retarded Growth
Genital hypoplasie
Ear anomalies

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9
Q

Gene du charge ?

A

CHD7

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10
Q

Syndrome de Goldenhar

A

Anomalies :

Cardiaque
Ophtalmique 
Microsomie de la face 
Vertébrale 
Rénale
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11
Q

Maladie de Franchschetti

A
Dysostose mandibulo-faciale 
Microretrognathie
Colobome 
Fentes 
Aplasie majeure
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12
Q

BOR

A

Surdité perception
Oreille en cornet
Sténose CAE
Atteinte rénale

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13
Q

2 pathologies acquises du pavillon ?

A

Othematome ( lié au cartilage)

Abcès pavillon

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14
Q

Chondrite

A

Infection cartilage pavillon oreille

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15
Q

Exostoses Et ostéomes

A

Irritation thermique eh mécanique

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16
Q

Comment sait - on si l’otite externe est maligne oh bénigne ?

A

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