Orders Flashcards

1
Q

Protura

A

proturans (ground dwelling, wingless, cone-shaped head w/o antennae, no eyes) ametabolous

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2
Q

Collembola

A

Springtails (ground dwelling, wingless) ametabolous

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3
Q

Diplura

A

Diplurans (ground dwelling, wingless, 2 tails on abdomen) ametabolous

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4
Q

Archeognatha

A

Bristletails (ground dwelling, wingless, small head + covered with scales, eyes touch) ametabolous

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5
Q

Zygentoma

A

Silverfish (ground dwelling, wingless, 3 tails) ametabolous

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6
Q

Ephemeroptera

A

Mayflies (aquatic nymphs with gills, 2 tails) hemimetabolous

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7
Q

Odonata

A

Dragonflies+damselflies (aquatic nymphs with gills) hemi

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8
Q

Plecoptera

A

Stoneflies (aquatic nymphs with gills, wings lay flat on back) hemi

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9
Q

Isoptera

A

Termites (equal wings) hemi

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10
Q

Blattodea

A

Cockroaches (tegmina) hemi

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11
Q

Mantodea

A

Mantids (hold up first pair of legs) hemi

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12
Q

Grylloblattodea

A

Grylloblattids (high elevations) hemi

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13
Q

Mantophasmatodea

A

Heelwalkers (carnivorous) hemi

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14
Q

Phasmatodea

A

Stickbugs, hemi

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15
Q

Embiidina

A

Web spinners (f-wingless, m-look like stoneflies) hemi

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16
Q

Orthoptera

A

Grasshoppers, Crickets… (tegmina) hemi

17
Q

Dermaptera

A

Earwigs, hemi

18
Q

Zoraptera

A

Zorapterans (solitary in rotting wood) hemi

19
Q

Psocoptera

A

Booklice (wings roofed, large ‘nose’ and antennae) hemi

20
Q

Phthiraptera

A

Lice (no wings, parasites) hemi

21
Q

Thysanoptera

A

Thrips (fringed wings, rasping sucking mouthparts) hemi

22
Q

Hemiptera

A

‘True Bugs’ (hemelytra, piercing sucking) hemi

23
Q

Neuroptera

A

Lacewings, owlflies, antlions (predators) holo

24
Q

Megaloptera

A

Dobsonflies, alderflies, fishflies (predators as larvae) holo

25
Raphidioptera
Snakeflies (long neck, predators) holo
26
Coleoptera
Beetles (elytra) holo
27
Strepsiptera
Strepsipterans (twisted wing parasite) holo
28
Diptera
Flies (halteres) holo
29
Mecoptera
Scorpionflies, hangingflies (long wings, extended face) holo
30
Siphonaptera
Fleas (no wings, parasites) holo
31
Trichoptera
Caddisflies (aquatic as larvae, like 'hairy winged' moths) holo
32
Lepidoptera
Butterflies, moths (scaly wings) holo
33
Hymenoptera
Bees, wasps, ants (membrane-winged) holo