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Phlebotomy > Order or draw > Flashcards

Order or draw Flashcards

1
Q

what is the order of draw? 12

A
  1. sodium polyanethol sulfonate
  2. sodium citrate tubes
  3. serum tubes with or without separator gel or clot activator
  4. serum separator tubes with clot activator and separator gel
  5. rapid serum separator tube
  6. heparin with separator gel
  7. EDTA with or without gel separator
  8. EDTA
  9. EDTA free of trace elements
  10. EDTA lead free
  11. Anticoagulant that prevent the deterioration of glucose
  12. Acid citrate dextrose
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2
Q

what is the first order of draw?

A

sodium polyanethol sulfonate

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3
Q

Which tube has a yellow stopper?

A

Sodium polyanethol sulfonate

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4
Q

which tube tests blood cultures?

A

Sodium polyanethol sulfonate

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5
Q

how many inversions does sodium polyanethol sulfonate need?

A

8-10

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6
Q

what is the second order of draw?

A

sodium citrate tubes

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7
Q

what does sodium citrate do?

A

it binds calcium

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8
Q

which tube has a light blue stopper?

A

Sodium citrate tubes

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9
Q

which tube has coagulation tests like PT, fibrinogen, APTT?

A

sodium citrate tubes

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10
Q

what does sodium citrate tubes test for?

A

coagulation test

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11
Q

how many inversions does a sodium citrate tubes need?

A

3-5

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12
Q

what’s the third order of draw?

A

serum tubes with or without separator gel or clot activator

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13
Q

Which tube has a red stopper?

A

serum separator tube with or without clot activator and separator gel

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14
Q

what color is the stopper of serum separator with or without separator gel and clot activator?

A

red

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15
Q

Which tube tests the
- liver function panel
- serology/immunology
- endocrine
- thyroid panel
- vitamins A, D, B

A

serum separator with or without clot activator and separator gel

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16
Q

What does the serum separator with or without clot activator and separator gel test? 5

A
  • liver function panel
  • serology/immunology
  • endocrine
  • thyroid panel
    vitamins A,D, B
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17
Q

if a serum separator tube also has a test for cryoglobulins or cold agglutinins what temperature do you keep it at?

A

you prewarm it to body temp and keep it at body temp

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18
Q

how many inversions does a serum separator tube with or without clot activator and separator gel need? 2

A
  • 3-5 for plastic
  • 0 for glass
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19
Q

how long do serum separator tubes need to clot before centrifugation?

A

30 minutes

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20
Q

In plastic serum separator tubes what’s in them?

A

clot activator

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21
Q

what’s in glass serum separator tubes?

A

no additives

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22
Q

what’s the 4th order of draw?

A

serum separator tubes with clot activator and separator gel

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23
Q

what colors are serum separator tubes with clot activator and separator gel?

A

gold and mottled grey and red

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24
Q

what do serum separator tubes with clot activator and separator gel test for? 10

A
  • liver function panel
  • serology/immunology
  • endocrine
  • thyroid panel
  • vitamins A, D, B
  • Basical metabolic panel
  • renal panel/kidney function
  • comprehensive metabolic panel
  • lipid panel
  • pregnancy
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25
Q

if a serum separator tube, with clot activator and separator gel also has a test for cryoglobulins or cold agglutinins what temperature do you keep it at?

A

prewarm it to body temperature and keep it at body temp

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26
Q

how many inversions are needed for serum separator tubes with clot activator and separator gel?

A

3-5

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27
Q

how long do serum separator tubes need to clot before centrifugation?

A

30 minutes

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28
Q

What’s the 5th order of draw?

A

rapid serum separator tubes

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29
Q

what color stoppers are rapid serum separator tubes?

A

orange

30
Q

What are rapid serum separator tubes?

A

they are the same as serum separator tubes with clot activator and separator gel but they are used for a STAT order

31
Q

how long do rapid serum separator tubes need to clot before cetrifugation?

A

5 minutes

32
Q

what tubes have any color green stoppers?

A

heparin tubes which prevents thrombin from acting to form fibrin

33
Q

What tests are heparin tubes used for? 4

A
  • STAT chemistry
  • routine chemistry
  • genetic studies
  • chromosomes
34
Q

what does a light green stoppere mean on a heparin tubes?

A

indicates that the tube has separator gel

35
Q

how many inversions do heparin tubes need?

A

8-10

36
Q

what’s the 7th order of draw?

A

EDTA with or without separator gel

37
Q

what color is EDTA with or without separator gel? 2

A
  • lavender
  • pearly white
38
Q

what tube is lavender or pearly white?

A

EDTA with or without separator gel

39
Q

what does EDTA with or without separator gel test? 2

A
  • hematology
  • HBA1c
40
Q

how does EDTA with or without separator need to be stored?

A

Ammonia (on ice)

41
Q

how many inversions does an EDTA tube with or without separator gel need?

A

8-10

42
Q

whats the 8th order of draw?

A

EDTA

43
Q

what color is an EDTA stopper?

A

pink

44
Q

which tube has a pink stopper?

A

EDTA

45
Q

What is EDTA for?

A
  • blood bank collection (cross matching)
46
Q

how many inversions does EDTA need?

A

8-10

47
Q

what’s the 9th order of draw?

A

EDTA free of trace elements

48
Q

what color stopper is EDTA free of trace elements?

A

royal blue

49
Q

what tube has a royal blue stopper?

A

EDTA free of trace elements

50
Q

what does EDTA free of trace elements test? 3

A
  • trace elements
  • toxicology
  • nutritional tessting
51
Q

how many inversions does EDTA free of trace elements need?

A

8-10

52
Q

what’s the 10th order of draw?

A

lead free EDTA

53
Q

what color is lead free EDTA?

A

tan

54
Q

which tube has a tan stopper?

A

lead free EDTA

55
Q

what does lead free EDTA test?

A

lead levels

56
Q

how many inve3rsions does lead free EDTA need?

A

8-10

57
Q

what’s the 11th order of draw?

A

anticoagulant that prevents deterioration of glucose

58
Q

what color is the anticoagulant tube?

A

grey

59
Q

what tube what’s a grey stopper

A

anticoagulant

60
Q

what do anticoagulant that prevents the deterioration og glucose test? 3

A
  • glucose
  • blood alcohol levels
  • lactic acid
61
Q

if testing for lactic acid what do you need to do?

A

put it on ice (ammonia)

62
Q

how many inversions does an anticoagulant that prevents deterioration of glucose?

A

8-10

63
Q

what’s the 12th order of draw?

A

acid citrate dextrose

64
Q

what color stopper is acid citrate dextrose tube?

A

yellow

65
Q

what tube has a yellow stopper?

A

acid citrate dextrose

66
Q

what does acid citrate dextrose test?

A

DNA analysis such as paternity testing

67
Q

how many inversions does acid citrate dextrose need?

A

8-10

68
Q

which testing tubes need to be protected from light? 4

A
  • billireuben
  • many vitamins
  • carotene
  • folate
69
Q

which testing tubes need to be kept cold (ice slurry) 4

A
  • ammonia
  • gastrin
  • lactate/ lactic acid
  • pH
70
Q

which testing tubes need to be kept at body temperature? 3

A
  • cold agglutinins=
  • cryoglobulin
  • cryofibrinogen

Phlebotomy (2 decks)

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